{"id":11556,"date":"2022-11-03T01:42:08","date_gmt":"2022-11-03T02:53:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.htech360.com\/?p=11556"},"modified":"2022-11-03T11:05:58","modified_gmt":"2022-11-03T03:05:58","slug":"49c8de546e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.htech360.com\/a\/11556","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u6c22 | \u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u5c55\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u7814\u6c22<\/p>\n

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\u539f\u6587<\/strong>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u77f3\u6cb9\u77f3\u5316\u300b2022\u5e74 \u7b2c30\u5377 \u7b2c7\u671f<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u6807\u9898\u4e3a\uff1a<\/strong>\u300a<\/strong>\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u5c55\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/strong>\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u6c22\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5168\u7403\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u964d\u4f4eCO2\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u662f\u672a\u6765\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u84dd\u6c22\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u7070\u6c22\u5230\u7eff\u6c22\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5f53\u524d\u5236\u6c22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u8131\u78b3\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e2d\u77ed\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u84dd\u6c22\u5c06\u5360\u636e\u6c22\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5236\u7eff\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u7b26\u5408\u672a\u6765\u51c0\u96f6\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u78b1\u6027\u548c\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u548c\u56fa\u4f53\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u5c1a\u5904\u4e8e\u7814\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u957f\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6210\u672c\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u7eff\u6c22\u5c06\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u8981\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

\u6c22\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u6e90\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e<\/span>CO<\/span>2<\/span>\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u6765\u80fd\u6e90\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6c22\u6c14\u9700\u6c42\u7ea6<\/span>7000<\/span>\u4e07\u5428\/\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u540e<\/span>5<\/span>\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5e74<\/span>4%\uff5e<\/span>5%<\/span>\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u673a\u6784(<\/span>IEA<\/span>)\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c<\/span>2025<\/span>\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u70bc\u6cb9\u884c\u4e1a\u6c22\u6c14\u9700\u6c42 <\/span>3500<\/span>\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u884c\u4e1a\u9700\u6c42<\/span>200<\/span>\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u9700\u6c42<\/span>330<\/span>\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u71c3\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u9700\u6c42<\/span>1000<\/span>\u4e07\u5428\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6c22\u80fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c<\/span>2030<\/span>\u5e74\u6e05\u6d01\u6c22\u6c14\u4ea7\u91cf\u5c06\u8fbe<\/span>1100<\/span>\u4e07\u5428\uff0c \u6bd4<\/span>2020<\/span>\u5e74\u589e\u52a0<\/span>64%\uff1b<\/span>\u9884\u8ba1<\/span>2030<\/span>\u5e74\u6c22\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u6295\u8d44\u5c06\u8fbe<\/span>5000<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86<\/span>53 <\/span>\u9879\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6e05\u6d01\u6c22\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u603b\u989d\u9ad8\u8fbe<\/span>1800<\/span>\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002<\/span>IHSMarkit<\/span>\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1 <\/span>2025<\/span>\u5e74\u524d\u5168\u7403\u6c22\u6c14\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387\u5c06\u8fbe<\/span>3.4%<\/span>\uff0c\u540c\u65f6<\/span>2025 <\/span>\u5e74\u7eff\u6c28(\u7eff\u6c22\u8f7d\u4f53)\u589e\u957f\u7387\u5c06\u6bd4<\/span>2022<\/span>\u5e74\u589e\u52a0<\/span>79%\u3002<\/span>\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\u3001\u5317\u7f8e\u548c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u6c22\u6c14\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u6c22\u6c14\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u5206\u522b\u4e3a<\/span>3330<\/span>\u4ebf\uff0c<\/span>1550<\/span>\u4ebf\uff0c<\/span>1300<\/span>\u4ebf<\/span>m<\/span>3<\/span>\/<\/span>\u5e74\u3002<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

1 \u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6c22\u6c14\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403<\/span>97% <\/span>\u6c22\u6c14\u751f\u4ea7\u6765\u81ea\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6c22\u6c14\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u7070\u6c22\u3001\u84dd\u6c22\u548c\u7eff\u6c22\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7070\u6c22\u548c\u84dd\u6c22\u5747\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u7edf\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u5236\u53d6\u7684\u3002\u7070\u6c22\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7126\u7089\u7164\u6c14\u3001\u6c2f\u78b1\u5c3e\u6c14\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u6c14\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7<\/span>1kg<\/span>\u7684\u7070\u6c22\u4f34\u6709<\/span>5.5\uff5e<\/span>11.0 kg<\/span>\u7684<\/span>CO<\/span>2<\/span>\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u84dd\u6c22\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u7164\u6216\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7b49\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u78b3\u6355\u96c6\u3001\u5229\u7528\u4e0e\u5c01\u5b58(<\/span>CCUS<\/span>)\u6280\u672f\u83b7\u53d6\u3002\u84dd\u6c22\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u6355\u96c6\u6210\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7070\u6c22\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0<\/span>10%<\/span>\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u5927<\/span>CO<\/span>2<\/span>\u6355\u96c6\u91cf\u662f <\/span>90%<\/span>\u3002<\/span>CCUS<\/span>\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u7070\u6c22\u5230\u7eff\u6c22\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u51cf\u5c11\u5f53\u524d\u5236\u6c22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u8131\u78b3\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u84b8\u6c7d\u7532\u70f7\u8f6c\u5316(<\/span>SMR<\/span>)\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6709\u9650\uff0c<\/span>CCUS <\/span>\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u84dd\u6c22\u5e73\u51c6\u5316\u6210\u672c(<\/span>LCOH<\/span>)\u7684\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span>CCUS <\/span>\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u662f<\/span>CO<\/span>2<\/span>\u63d0\u53d6\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u6ce8\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\u7b49\u6210\u719f\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4ef7\u683c\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u6210\u672c\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u84dd\u6c22<\/span>LCOH<\/span>\u5728<\/span>1.50\uff5e<\/span>3.50<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143<\/span>\/kg<\/span>\u3002\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4ef7\u683c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u5730\u533a\uff0c<\/span>SMR <\/span>\u548c\u78b3\u6355\u96c6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6210\u672c\u5747\u7ea6\u5360\u84dd\u6c22<\/span>LCOH<\/span>\u7684<\/span>30%<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u5360\u84dd\u6c22<\/span>LCOH<\/span>\u7684\u7ea6<\/span>5%<\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5047\u5b9a\u539f\u6599\u6c14\u4ef7\u683c\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8282\u7ea6\u6210\u672c\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u73b0\u6709<\/span>SMR<\/span>\u6539\u9020\u540e\u7684\u65b0\u78b3\u6355\u96c6\u88c5\u7f6e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6539\u8fdb<\/span>SMR<\/span>\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4f4e\u6e29\u548c\u5438\u9644\u5242\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u7269\u7406\u6355\u96c6\u548c\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u6280\u672f\u964d\u4f4e\u78b3\u6355\u96c6\u8bbe\u65bd\u6210\u672c\u3002\u9664\u4e86<\/span>SMR<\/span>\u5de5\u827a\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53d8\u5316\u5916\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u5176\u4ed6\u6301\u7eed\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u4e5f\u53ef\u5c0f\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e<\/span>SMR<\/span>\u6210\u672c\u3002\u622a\u81f3<\/span>2030<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c<\/span>SMR<\/span>\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e<\/span>10%\uff5e<\/span>25%<\/span>\uff0c\u78b3\u6355\u96c6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6210\u672c\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e<\/span>20%<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u84dd\u6c22\u7684\u603b\u5355\u4f4d\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e <\/span>15%\uff5e<\/span>20%<\/span>\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1<\/span>2030<\/span>\u5e74\u84dd\u6c22\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e3a<\/span>1.25\uff5e<\/span>3.00<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143 <\/span>\/kg<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2 \u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5236\u7eff\u6c22\u6280\u672f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u9010\u5e74\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u3001\u533a\u57df\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u5f03\u7535\uff0c\u4ec5<\/span>2018<\/span>\u5e74\u5171\u4ea7\u751f\u4e09\u5f03\u7535\u91cf(\u5f03\u6c34\u3001\u98ce\u3001\u5149\u7535\u91cf)<\/span>1022.9 <\/span>\u4ebf<\/span>kWh<\/span>\uff0c \u5360\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u603b\u91cf\u7684 <\/span>5.5%<\/span>\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u88c5\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u7535\u7f51\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5f03\u7535\u8fdb\u884c\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u4ea7\u6c22\uff0c\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u80fd\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7eff\u6c22\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u81ea\u8eab\u71c3\u70e7\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u96f6\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u672a\u6765\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6c22\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u6c34\u7535\u89e3\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5236\u6c22\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u78b1\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u3001\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u548c\u56fa\u4f53\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u6548\u7387\u9010\u6e10\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2.1 \u78b1\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u5236\u6c22<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u78b1\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u5236\u6c22\u662f\u8f83\u6210\u719f\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u78b1\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u5bff\u547d\u957f\u8fbe<\/span>15<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u78b1\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a<\/span>42%\uff5e<\/span>78%<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u78b1\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u540e\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u6548\u7387\u5f97\u5230\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4e0e\u7528\u7535\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u78b1\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u5982\u56fe<\/span>1<\/span>\u6240\u793a\u3002\u7535\u6c60\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u6781\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u6781\u7531\u6c14\u5bc6\u9694\u819c\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u7535\u6c60\u88c5\u914d\u65f6\u6d78\u6ca1\u5728\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u78b1\u6027\u6db2\u4f53\u7535\u89e3\u8d28<\/span>KOH<\/span>(<\/span>20%\uff5e<\/span>30%<\/span>)\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u6700\u5927\u5316\uff0c<\/span>NaOH<\/span>\u548c<\/span>NaCl<\/span>\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e38\u7528\uff0c\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u5177\u6709\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3002\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a<\/span>65\uff5e<\/span>100<\/span>\u00b0C\uff0c\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u9634\u6781\u4ea7\u751f\u6c22\u6c14\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7684<\/span>OH<\/span>\u2013<\/span>\u901a\u8fc7\u9694\u819c\u6d41\u5411\u9633\u6781\uff0c\u5728\u9633\u6781\u8868\u9762\u91cd\u65b0\u7ed3\u5408\u4ea7\u751f\u6c27\u6c14\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u7814\u6c22\u56fe<\/span>1\uff5c<\/span>\u78b1\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u539f\u7406\u793a<\/span><\/span>\u610f<\/span>[1]<\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/section>\n

\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u78b1\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u9002\u5408\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5236\u6c22\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5236\u9020\u7684\u78b1\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u5728(<\/span>500\uff5e760Nm<\/span>3<\/span>\/<\/span>h<\/span>)\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u4ea7\u6c22\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8017\u7535\u91cf\u4e3a<\/span>2150\uff5e3534kW<\/span>\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u6613\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u6c22\u6c14\u4ea7\u7387\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u5728\u989d\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u7684<\/span>25% \uff5e100%<\/span>\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u5141\u8bb8\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a<\/span>0.4A\/<\/span>cm<\/span>2<\/span>\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a<\/span>5\uff5e<\/span>100<\/span>\u00b0C\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u538b\u529b\u63a5\u8fd1<\/span>2.5\uff5e<\/span>3.0 MPa<\/span>\u3002\u7535\u89e3\u538b\u529b\u8fc7\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c \u6295\u8d44\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u98ce\u9669\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4e0d\u914d\u5907\u4efb\u4f55\u8f85\u52a9\u7eaf\u5316\u88c5\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0c\u78b1\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u7535\u89e3\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c22\u6c14\u7eaf\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe<\/span>99%<\/span>\u3002\u78b1\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u7535\u89e3\u7684\u6c34\u5fc5\u987b\u7eaf\u51c0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u7535\u6781\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6c34\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e<\/span>5S\/<\/span>cm<\/span>\u3002<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

2.2 \u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c<\/span>(<\/span>PEM<\/span>)<\/span>\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1966 <\/span>\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u7528\u7535\u6c14\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d28\u5b50\u4f20\u5bfc\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6c34\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u805a\u5408\u7269\u819c\u4f5c\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u3002<\/span>1978 <\/span>\u5e74\u901a\u7528\u7535\u6c14\u516c\u53f8\u5c06<\/span>PEM<\/span>\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u7684<\/span>PEM<\/span>\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4ea7\u6c22\u91cf\u6709\u9650\u3001\u5bff\u547d\u77ed\u53ca\u6295\u8d44\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/span>PEM<\/span>\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u6781\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u8fde\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u53cc\u6781\u677f\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u53cc\u6781\u677f\u5728\u6392\u51fa\u4ea7\u751f\u6c14\u4f53\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9633\u6781\u3001\u9634\u6781\u548c\u819c\u7ec4\u6784\u6210\u819c\u7535\u6781\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff08<\/span>MEA\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u7535\u6781\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u94c2\u6216\u94f1\u7b49\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5728\u9633\u6781\uff0c\u6c34\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u6c27\u6c14\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u8d28\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u9634\u6781\uff0c\u9633\u6781\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u8d28\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u819c\u5faa\u73af\u5230\u9634\u6781\uff0c\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\u4ea7\u751f\u6c22\u6c14\u3002<\/span>PEM <\/span>\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u7684\u539f\u7406\u5982\u56fe<\/span>2<\/span>\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u7814\u6c22\u56fe2\uff5cPEM\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u539f\u7406\u793a\u610f <\/span>[1]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

PEM<\/span>\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u6c22\u6c14\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u4ea7\u6c22\u91cf\u7ea6<\/span>30Nm<\/span>3<\/span>\/<\/span>h<\/span>\uff0c\u8017\u7535\u91cf\u4e3a<\/span>174kW<\/span>\u3002\u4e0e\u78b1\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c<\/span>PEM<\/span>\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4ea7\u6c22\u7387\u51e0\u4e4e\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u989d\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/span>PEM<\/span>\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bd4\u78b1\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fbe\u5230<\/span>1.6A\/<\/span>cm<\/span>2 <\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c \u7535\u89e3\u6548\u7387\u4e3a<\/span>48%\uff5e65%<\/span>\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u805a\u5408\u7269\u819c\u4e0d\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0c\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u6e29\u5ea6\u5e38\u4f4e\u4e8e<\/span>80<\/span>\u00b0C\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd <\/span>Hoeller <\/span>\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b<\/span>PEM<\/span>\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u7535\u6c60\u8868\u9762\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u7528\u91cf\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u64cd\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/span>PEM<\/span>\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u6c22\u6c14\u4ea7\u91cf\u51e0\u4e4e\u968f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u540c\u6b65\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u6c22\u6c14\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span>Hoeller<\/span>\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u5728\u51e0\u79d2\u5185\u53ef\u5bf9\u989d \u5b9a\u8f7d\u8377<\/span>0\uff5e100% <\/span>\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/span>Hoeller<\/span>\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u5728\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6027\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e <\/span>2020<\/span>\u5e74\u5e95\u5efa\u8bd5\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

PEM<\/span>\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u751f\u4ea7\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u53ef\u9ad8\u8fbe<\/span>99.99%<\/span>\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u78b1\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u805a\u5408\u7269\u819c\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5f62\u6210\u6613\u71c3\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u5728\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u7684\u6c34\u5bfc\u7535\u7387\u5fc5\u987b\u4f4e\u4e8e<\/span>1S\/<\/span>cm<\/span>\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8d28\u5b50\u5728\u805a\u5408\u7269\u819c\u4e0a\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u5bf9\u529f\u7387\u6ce2\u52a8\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c<\/span>PEM<\/span>\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u53ef\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f9b\u7535\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u867d\u7136<\/span>PEM<\/span>\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6295\u8d44\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff0c\u819c\u548c\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u57fa\u7535\u6781\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u90fd\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<\/span>PEM<\/span>\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u6bd4\u78b1\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u77ed\u3002\u5728\u672a\u6765\uff0c<\/span>PEM<\/span>\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u7684\u5236\u6c22\u80fd\u529b\u9700\u8981\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2.3 \u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c<\/span>(<\/span>AEM<\/span>)<\/span>\u6c34\u7535\u89e3\u5236\u6c22<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

AEM<\/span>\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f<\/span>PEM<\/span>\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9694\u819c\u57fa\u78b1\u6db2\u7535\u89e3\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u3002<\/span>AEM<\/span>\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u539f\u7406\u5982\u56fe3\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u9634\u6781\uff0c\u6c34\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\u4ea7\u751f\u6c22\u6c14\u548c<\/span>OH<\/span>\u2013<\/span>\u3002<\/span>OH<\/span>\u2013<\/span>\u901a\u8fc7\u9694\u819c\u6d41\u5411\u9633\u6781\uff0c\u5728\u9633\u6781\u8868\u9762\u91cd\u65b0\u7ed3\u5408\u4ea7\u751f\u6c27\u6c14\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u7814\u6c22\u56fe3\uff5cAEM \u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u539f\u7406\u793a\u610f <\/span>[2]<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

Li<\/span>\u7b49<\/span>[3-4]<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5b63\u94f5\u5316\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u548c\u805a\u4e9a\u82ef\u57fa<\/span>AEM<\/span>\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6c34\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728<\/span>85<\/span>\u00b0C\u65f6\uff0c<\/span>1.8V<\/span>\u7535\u538b\u4e0b\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a<\/span>2.7A\/<\/span>cm<\/span>2<\/span>\u3002\u5f53\u4ee5<\/span>NiFe<\/span>\u548c<\/span>PtRu\/<\/span>C<\/span>\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u5236\u6c22\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\u81f3<\/span>906mA\/<\/span>cm<\/span>2<\/span>\u3002<\/span>Chen <\/span>\u7b49<\/span>[5]<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u975e\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u7535\u89e3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7528\u4e8e\u78b1\u6027\u805a\u5408\u7269\u8584\u819c\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7528<\/span>H<\/span>2<\/span>\/<\/span>NH<\/span>3<\/span>\u3001<\/span>NH<\/span>3<\/span>\u3001<\/span>H<\/span>2<\/span>\u3001<\/span>N<\/span>2<\/span>\u6c14\u4f53\u8fd8\u539f<\/span>NiMo<\/span>\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5408\u6210\u7535\u89e3\u5236\u6c22\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c<\/span>H<\/span>2<\/span>\/<\/span>NH<\/span>3<\/span>\u8fd8\u539f\u7684<\/span>NiMo-NH<\/span>3<\/span>\/<\/span>H<\/span>2<\/span>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6027\u80fd\u6700\u4f18\uff0c\u5728<\/span>1.57V<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>80<\/span>\u00b0C\u65f6\uff0c\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9ad8\u8fbe<\/span>1.0A\/<\/span>cm<\/span>2<\/span>\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u6548\u7387\u4e3a<\/span>75%<\/span>\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd<\/span>Evonik<\/span>\u5de5\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5176\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u79bb\u819c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u5229\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e<\/span>AEM<\/span>\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u4e2d\u8bd5\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6269\u5927\u819c\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u7535\u6c60\u89c4\u683c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6269\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c<\/span>AEM<\/span>\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u662f\u7f3a\u5c11\u9ad8\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u548c\u8010\u78b1\u6027\u7684<\/span>AEM<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5236\u9020\u7535\u89e3\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c<\/span>CO<\/span>2<\/span>\u8fdb\u5165\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u8584\u819c\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u819c\u7535\u963b\u548c\u7535\u6781\u7535\u963b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u7535\u89e3\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u672a\u6765<\/span>AEM<\/span>\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u662f\uff1a1\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5bfc\u7535\u7387\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3001\u957f\u671f\u78b1\u6027\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684<\/span>AEM<\/span>\u30022\u514b\u670d\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f00 \u53d1\u4e0d\u542b\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e14\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u30023\u76ee\u524d<\/span>AEM<\/span>\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6210\u672c\u662f<\/span>20<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\/<\/span><\/span>m<\/span>2<\/span>\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5ec9\u4ef7\u539f\u6750\u6599\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u5408\u6210\u6b65\u9aa4\u964d\u4f4e\u5408\u6210\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e<\/span>AEM<\/span>\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u6574\u4f53\u6210\u672c\u30024\u964d\u4f4e\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u5185<\/span>CO<\/span>2<\/span>\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7535\u89e3\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2.4 \u56fa\u4f53\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6c34\u7535\u89e3\u5236\u6c22<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fa\u4f53\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7535\u89e3\u69fd(<\/span>SOE<\/span>)\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u6e29\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14 (<\/span>600\uff5e900<\/span>\u00b0C)\u7535\u89e3\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u4e8e\u78b1\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u548c<\/span>PEM<\/span>\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u3002<\/span>20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>60<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c<\/span>SOE<\/span>\u9ad8\u6e29\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span>SOE<\/span>\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u5982\u56fe<\/span>4<\/span>\u6240\u793a\u3002\u5faa\u73af\u6c22\u6c14\u548c\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u4ece\u9633\u6781\u8fdb\u5165\u53cd\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u5728\u9634\u6781\u7535\u89e3\u6210\u6c22\u6c14\uff0c\u9634\u6781\u4ea7\u751f\u7684<\/span>O<\/span>2\u2013<\/span>\u901a\u8fc7\u56fa\u4f53\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u9633\u6781\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u7ed3\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u6c27\u6c14\u5e76\u91ca\u653e\u7535\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u7814\u6c22\u56fe<\/span>4\uff5c<\/span>SOE \u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406 <\/span>[1]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u78b1\u6027\u548c\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c<\/span>SOE<\/span>\u7535\u6781\u4e0e\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u63a5\u89e6\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u5c06\u7535\u6781\u4e0e\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u63a5\u89e6\u754c\u9762\u9762\u79ef\u6700\u5927\u5316\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<\/span>SOE<\/span>\u7535\u6781\u4e00\u822c\u5177\u6709\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u7535\u89e3\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5e38\u89c4\u6db2\u6001\u6c34\u7535\u89e3\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6c34\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u603b\u80fd\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\u800c\u7565\u6709\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u7535\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u5374\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7535\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u70ed\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f9b\u7ed9\u3002<\/span>SOE<\/span>\u5177\u6709\u80fd\u5728\u6709\u9ad8\u6e29\u70ed\u6e90\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u751f\u4ea7\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u6c14\u51b7\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u70ed\u5230<\/span>950<\/span>\u00b0C\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6838\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/span>SOE<\/span>\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u7b49\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\u84b8\u6c7d\u7535\u89e3\u70ed\u6e90\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u9ad8\u6e29\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7535\u538b\u548c\u589e\u52a0\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6750\u6599\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5bc6\u5c01\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9634\u6781\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u662f\u6c22\u6c14\u6df7\u5408\u6c14\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u79bb\u63d0\u7eaf\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u5e38\u89c4\u6db2\u6001\u6c34\u7535\u89e3\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6210\u672c\u3002\u8d28\u5b50\u5bfc\u7535\u9676\u74f7\uff08\u5982\u9506\u9178\u9536\uff09\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86<\/span>SOE<\/span>\u6210\u672c\u3002\u9506\u9178\u9536\u5728<\/span>700<\/span>\u00b0C\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8d28\u5b50\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u9634\u6781\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u6c22\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u84b8\u6c7d\u7535\u89e3\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
Yan<\/span>\u7b49<\/span>[6] <\/span>\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u6c27\u5316\u9499\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u9506\u9676\u74f7\u7ba1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u652f\u6491\u7ed3\u6784\u7684 <\/span>SOE<\/span>\uff0c\u5916\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u8986\u8584\u7684\uff08\u5c0f\u4e8e<\/span>0.25 mm\uff09<\/span>\u591a\u5b54\u9567\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9633\u6781\uff0c<\/span>Ni\/Y<\/span>2<\/span>O<\/span>3<\/span>\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u9499\u91d1\u5c5e\u9676\u74f7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9634\u6781\u3002\u5728<\/span>1000<\/span>\u00b0C\uff0c<\/span>0.4A\/<\/span>cm<\/span>2 <\/span>\u548c\u8f93\u5165\u529f\u7387<\/span>39.3W<\/span>\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u4ea7\u6c22\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a<\/span>17.6NL\/<\/span>h<\/span>\u3002<\/span>SOE<\/span>\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u7535\u6c60\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u5904\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9ad8\u6b27\u59c6\u635f\u8017\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8fc7\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u84b8\u6c7d\u6269\u6563\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u9650\u5236\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8fc7\u7535\u538b\u6d53\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5e73\u9762\u7535\u89e3\u7535\u6c60\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8<\/span>[7-8]<\/span>\u3002\u4e0e\u7ba1\u72b6\u7535\u6c60\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5e73\u9762\u7535\u6c60\u4f7f\u5236\u9020\u66f4\u7d27\u51d1\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5236\u6c22\u6548\u7387<\/span>[6]<\/span>\u3002\u76ee\u524d <\/span>SOE<\/span>\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u969c\u788d\u662f\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/span>[8]<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u6709\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u6781\u8001\u5316\u548c\u5931\u6d3b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
3 \u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7535\u89e3\u5236\u7eff\u6c22\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/strong>
\n<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u5236\u5b9a\u6c22\u80fd\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6295\u8d44\u6b63\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e\u7eff\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u5f15\u9886\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u6280\u672f\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5148\u53d1\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u8377 \u5170\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u81ea<\/span>2017<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u90fd\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u6c22\u80fd\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u6c22\u80fd\u8bd5\u70b9\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u6b27\u76df<\/span>2021<\/span>\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u6c22\u80fd\u6218\u7565\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4f9d\u9760\u98ce\u80fd\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\uff0c\u5230<\/span>2024<\/span>\u5e74\u5c06\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u5236\u6c22\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f3<\/span>6GW<\/span>\uff0c \u5230<\/span>2030<\/span>\u5e74\u6b27\u76df\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5236\u6c22\u80fd\u529b\u5c06\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f3<\/span>40GW<\/span>\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5916\u90e8\u5c06\u53e6\u5916\u65b0\u589e<\/span>40GW<\/span>\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7eff\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u4ece\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u8f6c\u5411\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7eff\u6c22\u751f\u4ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u5c06\u4e0d\u65ad\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u9762\u6548\u7387\u4e5f\u6709\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u7eff\u6c22<\/span>LCOH<\/span>\u5305\u62ec<\/span>3<\/span>\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u6210\u672c\u3001\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u7535\u529b\u4ef7\u683c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u6210\u672c\u7ea6\u5360\u7eff\u6c22<\/span>LCOH<\/span>\u7684<\/span>20%\uff5e25%<\/span>\uff0c\u7535\u529b\u5360\u6700\u5927\u4efd\u989d\uff08<\/span>70%\uff5e75%<\/span>\uff09\uff1b\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span>5%<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4ef7\u683c\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8865\u8d34\u7684\u516c\u7528\u89c4\u6a21\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u548c\u98ce\u80fd\uff09\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb<\/span>30<\/span>\u5e74\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u5e73\u51c6\u5316\u80fd\u6e90\u6210\u672c\uff08<\/span>LCOE\uff09<\/span>\u5df2\u4e0e\u71c3\u7164\u53d1\u7535\u80fd\u6e90\u6210\u672c\uff08<\/span>30\uff5e50<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\/<\/span>MWh<\/span>)\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u672a\u6765\u66f4\u5177\u6210\u672c\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6210\u672c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u964d<\/span>10%<\/span>\uff0c\u5230<\/span>2030<\/span>\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6210\u672c\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230\u7ea6<\/span>20<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\/<\/span>MWh<\/span>\u3002\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u5355\u4f4d\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0e\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6216\u98ce\u80fd\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u672c\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/section>\n
\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f\u4e8e<\/span>20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>70<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c<\/span>2010<\/span>\u5e74\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f<\/span>LCOE<\/span>\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u7ea6<\/span>500<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\/<\/span>MWh<\/span>\u3002\u81ea<\/span>2010<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f<\/span>LCOE<\/span>\u51fa\u73b0\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a<\/span>30\uff5e50<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\/<\/span>MWh<\/span>\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f\u7535\u6c60\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u57fa\u51c6\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4ece<\/span>2020-2030<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u6210\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0e\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f\u7535\u6c60\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb<\/span>10<\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u98ce\u7535<\/span>LCOE <\/span>\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u964d\u5e45\u8f83\u5c0f\uff08\u6d77\u4e0a\u7ea6\u4e3a<\/span>50%<\/span>\uff0c\u9646\u4e0a\u7ea6\u4e3a<\/span>60%<\/span>)\u3002<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6211\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90(\u5982\u98ce\u7535\u3001\u5149\u4f0f\u3001\u6c34\u7535)\u8fdb\u884c\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\uff0c\u7535\u4ef7\u63a7\u5236\u5728<\/span>0.25<\/span>\u5143\/<\/span>kWh<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65f6\uff0c\u5236\u6c22\u6210\u672c\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\uff08<\/span>15.3\uff5e20.9<\/span>\u5143\/<\/span>kg\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u78b1\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u4e0e <\/span>PEM <\/span>\u7535\u89e3\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6307\u6807\u89c1\u8868 <\/span>1<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\"\u7814\u6c22\u88681\uff5c\u78b1\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u4e0e PEM \u7535\u89e3\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6307\u6807\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7535\u89e3\u5236\u6c22\u6210\u672c\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u5f0f(<\/span>1<\/span>)\u548c\u5f0f(<\/span>2<\/span>)\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/span>LCOE=<\/span>\u56fa\u5b9a\u6210\u672c\/\uff08\u5236\u6c22\u91cf \u00d7 \u5bff\u547d\uff09+\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c(<\/span>1<\/span>)\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c=\u5236\u6c22\u8017\u7535\u91cf\u00d7\u7535\u4ef7+\u6c34\u4ef7+\u8bbe\u5907\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c(<\/span>2<\/span>)\u4ee5\u78b1\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u548c<\/span>PEM<\/span>\u7535\u89e3\u9879\u76ee(<\/span>1000 Nm<\/span>3<\/span>\/<\/span>h<\/span>)\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e3a<\/span>20<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u5bff\u547d<\/span>9<\/span>\u00d7<\/span>10<\/span>4<\/span>h<\/span>\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u6210\u672c\u5305\u88f9\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u3001\u6c22\u6c14\u7eaf\u5316\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u6750\u6599\u8d39\u3001\u571f\u5efa\u8d39\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u670d\u52a1\u8d39\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u7535\u89e3\u4ee5<\/span>0.3<\/span>\u5143\/<\/span>kWh <\/span>\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u89c1\u8868 <\/span>2<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\"\u7814\u6c22\u88682\uff5c<\/span>\u78b1\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u4e0e\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u7535\u89e3\u5236\u6c22\u6210\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/span><\/section>\n

\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5236\u6c22\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u82e5\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7535\u4ef7\u4f4e\u4e8e<\/span>0.25<\/span>\u5143\/<\/span>kWh<\/span>\uff0c\u7eff\u6c22\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u964d\u81f3<\/span>15<\/span>\u5143\/<\/span>kg<\/span>\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5177\u6709\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5728\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u6210\u672c\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5236\u6c22\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u6210\u672c\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u4ee5\u53ca\u78b3\u7a0e\u7b49\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u7eff\u6c22\u7684\u964d\u672c\u4e4b\u8def\u5c06\u9010\u6e10\u660e\u6670\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u7531\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u80fd\u6e90\u5236\u6c22\u4f1a\u6df7\u6742\u4f17\u591a\u78b3\u3001\u786b\u3001\u6c2f\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u6742\u8d28\uff0c\u53e0\u52a0\u63d0\u7eaf\u3001<\/span>CCUS <\/span>\u7b49\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5236\u53d6\u6210\u672c\u6216\u5c06\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span>20<\/span>\u5143\/<\/span>kg<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u80fd\u6e90\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7eff\u6c22\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c \u5176\u6210\u672c\u4e0b\u964d\u5c1a\u9700\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u672a\u6765<\/span>10<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u98ce\u7535\u3001\u5149\u4f0f\u65b0\u589e\u88c5\u673a\u89c4\u6a21\u5206\u522b\u4e3a<\/span>50\/<\/span>GW<\/span>\u5e74\u548c<\/span>70GW\/<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c \u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6210\u672c\u5c06\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5e73\u4ef7\u4e0a\u7f51\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5e73\u5747\u4e0a\u7f51\u7535\u4ef7\u5c06\u964d\u81f30.25\u5143\/kWh \u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7eff\u6c22\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u964d\u81f315\u5143\/kg\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u52302030\u5e74\u7eff\u6c22\u4ea7\u80fd\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230400\u4e07\u5428\u3002\u672a\u6765\u901a\u8fc7\u89c4\u6a21\u6548\u5e94\u4ee5\u53ca\u5173\u952e\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u5c06\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u78b1\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5c06\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u76842000\u5143\/kW\u964d\u81f3700\uff5e900\u5143\/kW\uff0c\u52302050\u5e74\uff0c\u53ef\u964d\u81f3530\uff5e650\u5143\/kW\uff1b\u5146\u74e6\u7ea7\u7684PEM\u7cfb\u7edf\u524d\u671f\u6295\u5165\u5c06\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u76848000\u5143\/kW\u964d\u81f32030\u5e74\u76843000\uff5e<\/span>6700<\/span>\u5143\/<\/span>kW<\/span>\uff0c\u5230<\/span>2050<\/span>\u5e74\u964d\u81f3<\/span>630\uff5e1450<\/span>\u5143\/<\/span>kW<\/span>\u3002\u7efc\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7eff\u6c22\u5e73\u5747\u7efc\u5408\u6210\u672c\u5c06\u964d \u81f3<\/span>20<\/span>\u5143\/<\/span>kg <\/span>\u4ee5\u5185\uff1b\u8fdc\u671f\u6211\u56fd\u5c06\u4ee5\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u5236\u6c22\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u7eff\u6c22\u5e73\u5747\u7efc\u5408\u6210\u672c\u6709\u671b\u964d\u81f3<\/span>10<\/span>\u5143\/<\/span>kg<\/span>\u3002<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

3 \u7ed3\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u7eff\u6c22\u4ef7\u683c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u524d\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4ecd\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u84dd\u6c22\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u50a8\u5907\u5145\u8db3\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7532\u70f7\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u6c22\u78b3\u6bd4\uff0c<\/span>CO<\/span>2<\/span>\u6392\u653e\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4ecd\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6c22\u6c14\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u7eff\u6c22\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u80fd\u6e90\u7ec4\u5408\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u671f\u671b\u9700\u8981\u614e\u91cd\u8003\u8651\u3002\u4ece\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5230\u73b0\u6709\u7535\u529b\u90e8\u95e8\u8131\u78b3\u7684\u589e\u957f\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd \u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u5230\u4e2d\u671f\u9700\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u84dd\u6c22\u4e0a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7eff\u6c22<\/span>LCOH <\/span>\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u66f2\u7ebf\u5c06\u51b3\u5b9a\u7eff\u6c22\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u8d85\u8fc7\u84dd\u6c22\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5546\u4e1a\u8d85\u8d8a\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u5230\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[1] <\/span>Ursua A, Gandia L M,Sanchis P. Hydrogen production from water electrolysis: current status and future trends[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2012, 100<\/span>(<\/span>2<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>410 \u2013 426.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[2]\u00a0<\/span>Mandal M.Recent advancement on anion exchange membranes for fuel cell and water electrolysis[J]. ChemElectroChem<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>2021<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>8<\/span>(<\/span>1<\/span>)<\/span>: 36 \u2013 45.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[3]\u00a0<\/span>Liu L,Kohl P A. Anion conducting multiblock copolymers with different tethered cations[J].Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry<\/span>\uff0c <\/span>2018, 56<\/span>(<\/span>13<\/span>)<\/span>: 1395 \u2013 1403.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[4]\u00a0<\/span>Li D, Park E J, Zhu W,et al. Highly quaternized polystyrene ionomers for high performance anion exchange membrane water electrolysers[J]. Nature Energy, 2020, 5: 378 \u2013 385.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[5]\u00a0<\/span>Chen P, Hu X. High-efficiency anion exchange membrane water electrolysis employing non-noble metal catalysts[J]. Advance Energy Materials, 2020, 10<\/span>(<\/span>39<\/span>)<\/span>: 2002285.<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

[6]\u00a0<\/span>Revankar S,Bindra H. Storage and hybridization of nuclear energy[M].Academic Press Publication,2018:49 \u2013 117.<\/span><\/p>\n

[7]\u00a0<\/span>Zahid M,Schefold J,Brisse A. High-temperature water electrolysis using planar solid oxide fuel cell technology: a review[C]\/\/18th World Hydrogen energy Conference,Essen,2010:227 \u2013 242.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

[8]\u00a0<\/span>Herring J S,O'Brien J E,Stoots C M, et al. Progress in high-temperature electrolysis for hydrogen production using planar SOFC technology[J].International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2006,32<\/span>(<\/span>4<\/span>)<\/span>: 440 \u2013 450.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/strong>- THE END -<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe\u6587\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u77f3\u6cb9\u77f3\u5316\u300b\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u516c\u5f00\u6e20\u9053<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6587 | \u5f20\u5fae \u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u5316\u96c6\u56e2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u6ce8\u660e\u51fa\u5904<\/span><\/section>\n
\"\u7814\u6c22<\/section>\n
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