{"id":12282,"date":"2022-11-08T09:42:52","date_gmt":"2022-11-08T01:42:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.htech360.com\/?p=12282"},"modified":"2022-11-23T11:59:31","modified_gmt":"2022-11-23T03:59:31","slug":"230f02003b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.htech360.com\/a\/12282","title":{"rendered":"\u6c22\u80fd\u767e\u95ee\u4e4b--\u78b1\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u8bbe\u5907\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u4eab\u56db\uff1a\u94c2\u91d1\u4ea7\u80fd\u80fd\u5426\u652f\u6491PEM\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/span><\/p>\n

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1\u3001\u94c2\u91d1\u7684\u50a8\u91cf\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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2\u3001\u94c2\u91d1\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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3\u3001\u94c2\u91d1\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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1\uff09\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/span><\/p>\n

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2\uff09\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u6807\u51c6<\/span><\/p>\n

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3\uff09\u6807\u51c6\u6c22\u7535\u6781\u7528\u94c2\u5236\u7535\u6781\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u56e0\u4e3a\u94c2\u7684\u6297\u8150\u8680\u6027\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4\uff09\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e<\/span><\/p>\n

\u94c2\u662f\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d38\u6613\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u94c2\u952d\u7684<\/span>ISO\u8d27\u5e01\u4ee3\u7801\u4e3a<\/span>\u201cXPT\u201d\u3002\u94c2\u5e01\u3001\u94c2\u6761\u548c\u94c2\u952d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4ea4\u6613\u6216\u6536\u85cf\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u94c2\u4e0d\u6613\u53d7\u4fb5\u8680\uff0c\u4e14\u5916\u8868\u95ea\u4eae\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u9996\u9970\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528<\/span>90%\u81f3<\/span>95%\u5408\u91d1\u3002\u6709\u5173\u73e0\u5b9d\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u4e00\u822c\u5efa\u8bae\u73e0\u5b9d\u5546\u5728\u94c2\u7684\u8868\u9762\u522e\u51fa\u4e9b\u5212\u75d5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5236\u8868\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u516c\u53f8\u4f1a\u7528\u94c2\u6765\u5236\u9650\u91cf\u7248\u949f\u8868\u7cfb\u5217\u3002\u94c2\u65e2\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u5149\u6cfd\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u522e\u635f\uff08\u76f8\u6bd4\u91d1\u800c\u8a00\uff09\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5b9c\u4f5c\u949f\u8868\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u8d38\u6613\u5546\u54c1\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u94c2\u4ef7\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u6bd4\u91d1\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/span>2008\u5e74\uff0c\u94c2\u4ef7\u4ece\u6bcf\u91d1\u8861\u76ce\u53f8<\/span>2252\u7f8e\u5143\u964d\u81f3<\/span>774\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5e02\u503c\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd1\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u540c\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u91d1\u4ef7\u4ece\u6bcf\u76ce\u53f8<\/span>1000\u7f8e\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\u8dcc\u81f3<\/span>700\u7f8e\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5e02\u503c\u964d\u4f4e\u4ec5\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u7a33\u5b9a\u589e\u957f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5185\uff0c\u94c2\u4ef7\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u91d1\u4ef7\u7684\u53cc\u500d\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u9700\u6c42\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u94c2\u4ef7\u4e00\u822c\u8dcc\u81f3\u91d1\u4ef7\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6ede\u7f13\u65f6\uff0c\u91d1\u4ef7\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u5e76\u4e0d\u53d7\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u3002<\/span>18\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u8def\u6613\u5341\u4e94\u9274\u4e8e\u94c2\u4e4b\u7a00\u6709\uff0c\u5ba3\u544a\u94c2\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u914d\u5f97\u4e0a\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

5\uff09\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u9014<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c2\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e1d\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u7535\u6781\u3002\u70ed\u91cd\u5206\u6790<\/span>\u4f1a\u7528\u94c2\u5236\u7684\u76d8\u548c\u652f\u67b6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\uff08\u7ea6<\/span>1000\u2103\uff09\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u4fdd\u6301\u5316\u5b66\u60f0\u6027\u3002\u94c2\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5668\u5177\u7684\u5408\u91d1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u5982\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ec6\u4e1d\u3001\u6297\u8150\u8680\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u533b\u7597\u5668\u6750\u3001\u5047\u7259\u3001\u7535\u89e6\u5934\u548c\u70ed\u7535\u5076\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u94c2\u94b4\u5408\u91d1\u3001\u94c1\u94c2\u5408\u91d1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u6210\u5f3a\u529b\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u78c1\u4f53\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u786c\u76d8\u789f\u7247\u4e2d\u7eaa\u5f55\u5c42\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8239\u53ea\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u548c\u94a2\u94c1\u7801\u5934\u90fd\u6709\u7528\u5230\u542b\u94c2\u7684\u9633\u6781\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

6\uff09\u5c0a\u8d35\u7684\u8c61\u5f81<\/span><\/p>\n

\u94c2\u6781\u4e3a\u7a00\u6709\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5c0a\u8d35\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u3001\u7b7e\u8d26\u5361\u53ca\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f1a\u5458\u5361\u7684\u767d\u91d1\u5361\u670d\u52a1\u6c34\u5e73\u4e00\u822c\u6bd4\u91d1\u5361<\/span>\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5531\u7247\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span>\u201c\u767d\u91d1\u5956<\/span>\u201d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9ad8\u7684\u8363\u8a89\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e<\/span><\/span>\u94bb\u77f3<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u91d1\u3001\u94f6\u3001\u94dc\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u9500\u552e\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u5f20\u7684\u5531\u7247\u4f1a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c\u767d\u91d1\u5531\u7247<\/span>\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u9500\u552e\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5343\u4e07\u5f20\u7684\u5531\u7247\u5219\u4f1a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c\u94bb\u77f3\u5531\u7247<\/span>\u201d\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5546\u54c1\u5982\u679c\u8868\u9762\u5448\u94f6\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c\u767d\u91d1<\/span>\u201d\u3002\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u738b\u540e\u51a0\u662f\u4e3a<\/span><\/span>\u4e54\u6cbb\u516d\u4e16\u7684\u52a0\u5195\u800c\u7279\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u6846\u67b6\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u94c2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u9996\u4e2a\u7528\u5230\u94c2\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u51a0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u94c2\u91d1\u5728\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\"\u6c22\u80fd\u767e\u95ee\u4e4b--\u78b1\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u8bbe\u5907\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u4eab\u56db\uff1a\u94c2\u91d1\u4ea7\u80fd\u80fd\u5426\u652f\u6491PEM\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\"<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u6bcf\u53f0\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u94c2\u91d1\u7684\u6d88\u8017\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1MW<\/span>\u7684<\/span>PEM<\/span>\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u8bbe\u5907\u76ee\u524d\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u94c2\u91d1\u4e3a<\/span>1Kg<\/span>\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u94c2\u91d1\u8f7d\u91cf\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4ece\u73b0\u6709\u7684<\/span>2-3mg\/cm<\/span>\u00b2\u5230<\/span>1<\/span>\u751a\u81f3\u662f<\/span>0.5<\/span>\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u53d6\u503c<\/span>0.5Kg\/MWPEM<\/span>\u5236\u6c22\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

2\u3001\u94c2\u91d1\u4ea7\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6491\u591a\u5c11\u7684PEM\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u6587\u7ae0\u300aPEM\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u5173\u952e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u5c55\u671bStatus and perspectives of key materials for PEM electrolyzer\u300b\u5185\u5bb9\u6240\u8ff0\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c1TW<\/span>\u50a8\u80fd\uff08TWH2<\/span>\uff09\u5c06\u6d88\u8017\u94c2\u91d1\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf\u768430%<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
1TW<\/span>\u5f52\u7ed3\u5230\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f1TW=1000GW=1000000MW<\/span>\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u76ee\u524d\u6bcf\u4e2aPEM<\/span>\u7535\u89e3\u69fd2MW<\/span>\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f1000000\/2=50<\/span>\u4e07\u53f02MW<\/span>\uff08400Nm<\/span>\u00b3\/h<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u653e\u773c\u4ee5\u540e\u3002PEM<\/span>\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u52305MW<\/span>\uff081000Nm<\/span>\u00b3\/h<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f1000000\/5=20<\/span>\u4e07\u53f05MW<\/span>\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4f46\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u94c2\u91d1\u5355\u53f0\u7528\u91cf\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u548c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u4eff\u4f5b\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u3002
<\/span><\/section>\n
90<\/span>\u5428\u768430%<\/span>\u4e3a30<\/span>\u5428\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e30000\/0.5=60000<\/span>\u53f01MWPEM<\/span>\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a30%<\/span>\u7684\u5e74\u94c2\u91d1\u751f\u4ea7\u91cf\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\uff0c\u90a3\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u649160GW<\/span>\u7684PEM<\/span>\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u4e09\u3001PEM\u8bbe\u5907\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5e02\u573a\u5728\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u4e0a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\"\u6c22\u80fd\u767e\u95ee\u4e4b--\u78b1\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u8bbe\u5907\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u4eab\u56db\uff1a\u94c2\u91d1\u4ea7\u80fd\u80fd\u5426\u652f\u6491PEM\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\"<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5149\u4f0f\u65b0\u589e\u88c5\u673a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72<\/span>(IEA)\u53d1\u5e03<\/span>2021\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u5149\u4f0f\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff1a<\/span>2021\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u5149\u4f0f\u5e02\u573a\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u52bf\u589e\u957f\uff0c<\/span>2021\u5e74\u88c5\u673a<\/span>175GW+\uff0c\u7d2f\u8ba1\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u8fbe<\/span>942GW+\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

2\u3001\u98ce\u7535\u65b0\u589e\u88c5\u673a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2021\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u98ce\u7535\u884c\u4e1a\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u3001\u88c5\u673a\u5206\u5e03\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\u60c5\u51b5\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u589e\u98ce\u7535\u88c5\u673a<\/span>93.6GW\uff0c\u7d2f\u8ba1\u88c5\u673a\u91cf\u8fbe<\/span>837GW<\/span>\u3002\u636e\u5168\u7403\u98ce\u80fd\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4e94\u5e74\uff082022-2026<\/span>\uff09\u5168\u7403\u98ce\u7535\u65b0\u589e557GW<\/span>\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4e3a6.6%<\/span>\u30022026<\/span>\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u98ce\u7535\u65b0\u589e\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf128.8GW<\/span>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9646\u4e0a\u98ce\u7535\u65b0\u589e\u88c5\u673a97.4GW<\/span>\uff0c\u6d77\u4e0a\u98ce\u7535\u65b0\u589e\u88c5\u673a31.4GW<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

3\u3001\u65b0\u589e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u548cPEM\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5728<\/span>300GW\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u91cf\u6765\u770b\uff0c<\/span>PEM\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u505a\u4e3a\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5236\u6c22\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u7528\u78b1\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6491\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684<\/span>PEM\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u56e0\u4e3a\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u77ed\u7f3a\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4<\/span>PEM\u8bbe\u5907\u6ca1\u6cd5\u652f\u6491\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u4f46\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u56e0\u4e3a\u94c2\u91d1\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u94c2\u91d1\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u4e0a\u6da8\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4PEM<\/span>\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u964d\u672c\u7a7a\u95f4\u88ab\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u538b\u5236\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5236\u6c22\u9886\u57dfPEM\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u642d\u914d\u91cf\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u89c4\u6a21\u768410-20%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u7279\u522b\u58f0\u660e\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

\u51e1\u6c34\u7535\u89e3\u7684\u539f\u521b\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u9700\u83b7\u6388\u6743<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u51fa\u4e8e\u4f20\u9012\u66f4\u591a\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\u800c\u975e\u76c8\u5229\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\u6c22\u7535\u4eba\u8f6c\u8f7d\u5185\u5bb9\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u6709\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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