{"id":15070,"date":"2022-12-09T10:15:44","date_gmt":"2022-12-09T10:15:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.htech360.com\/?p=15070"},"modified":"2022-12-09T18:16:15","modified_gmt":"2022-12-09T10:16:15","slug":"d6747c183a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.htech360.com\/a\/15070","title":{"rendered":"\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u5c55\u671b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<h1 style=\"font-size: 22px; white-space: normal; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.4; color: #222222; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: start; background-color: #ffffff;\"><\/h1>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em; text-align: justify; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0em;\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em; text-align: justify; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; letter-spacing: normal; text-decoration: none;\">\u5982\u4eca\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u5de5\u827a\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u78b1\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u6c60<\/span><span style=\"text-indent: 0em;\">\uff08alkalineelectrolyzer, AEL\uff09\u3001 \u56fa\u4f53\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7535\u89e3\u6c60\uff08solid oxide electrolyzer, SOEL\uff09 \u548c\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u7535\u89e3\u6c60 \uff08proton exchange membrane electrolyzer, 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title=\"\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u5c55\u671b\" src=\"https:\/\/file.htech360.com\/110\/uploads\/2022\/12\/17265e4ddd1097d086ae8d3fdd2d2849.png!a\" alt=\"\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u5c55\u671b\" width=\"231\" height=\"292\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: normal;\"><em style=\"outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible;\">\u957f\u6309\u8bc6\u522b\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5173\u6ce8\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u65b9\u83dc\u5355\u680f\u5de6\u4fa7\u201c<\/span><strong style=\"outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u5fae\u4fe1\u7fa4<\/strong><span style=\"outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible;\">\u201d\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7<\/span><\/span><\/em><em style=\"outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u52a0\u5165\u7fa4\u804a<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0em; line-height: normal;\"><em style=\"outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #0052ff;\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u00a0PEMEL \u7535\u5806\u7ed3\u6784\u548c<\/strong><strong>\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u673a\u7406<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #0052ff;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em; text-align: justify; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0em;\"><span style=\"color: #0052ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: normal; text-decoration: none solid #0052ff;\">1\u3001PEMEL\u7535\u5806\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">PEMEL\u7535\u5806\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5982\u56fe1(a)\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u819c\u7535\u6781\u7ec4\u4ef6 \uff08MEA\uff09\u3001\u96c6\u7535\u5668 \uff08\u6c14\u6db2\u6269\u6563\u5c42\uff09\u3001\u5bc6\u5c01\u5708\u548c\u53cc\u6781\u677f\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\uff08PEM\uff09\u5c06\u7535\u89e3\u6c60\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u534a\u7535\u6c60 \uff08\u9634\u6781\u548c\u9633\u6781\uff09[9]\u3002PEM\u9700\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u8d28\u5b50\u4f20\u5bfc\u7387\u3001\u4f4e\u6c14\u4f53\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u5b50\u7edd\u7f18\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u819c\u662f\u5168\u6c1f\u70f7\u57fa\u78fa\u9178\u805a\u5408\u7269\u819c \uff08PFSA\uff09\u3002\u819c\u7684\u4f4e\u6c14\u4f53\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u4f7f PEM \u7535\u89e3\u6c60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8f83\u5bbd\u7684\u529f\u7387\u8f93\u5165\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5de5\u4f5c[10]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em; text-align: justify; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0em;\"><span style=\"text-indent: 0em; font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 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style=\"text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" style=\"width: 100%; height: auto;\" title=\"\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u5c55\u671b\" src=\"https:\/\/file.htech360.com\/110\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1a6b2f05bc40d234832ab08608cf1eab.png!a\" alt=\"\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u5c55\u671b\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u5982\u56fe 1(b)\u6240\u793a\uff0cZhang 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0em;\">\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0em;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"color: #0052ff;\"><strong><span style=\"text-indent: 0em; font-size: 16px;\">2\u3001<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0em;\">PEMEL\u53cd\u5e94\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"color: #0052ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0em;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">PEMEL\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\uff08PEMFC\uff09\u9006\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u88c5\u7f6e\u5229\u7528\u7535\u80fd\u5c06H2O \u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u9633\u6781\u4fa7\u4ea7\u751fO2\u548cH+\u3002O2\u79bb\u5f00\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u800cH+\u7a7f\u8fc7\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u8def\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u9634\u6781\u4fa7\u8fd8\u539fH+\u4ea7\u751fH2\u3002\u5728 PEM \u7535\u89e3\u6c60 \uff08\u9633\u6781\uff0c\u9634\u6781\u548c\u6574\u4f53\uff09 \u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5982\u5f0f(1)\uff5e\u5f0f(3)\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" title=\"\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u5c55\u671b\" src=\"https:\/\/file.htech360.com\/110\/uploads\/2022\/12\/95e7e34d1a178ce74859be692a4cfbd3.png!a\" alt=\"\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u5c55\u671b\" \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal;\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u5f0f(1)\u3001\u5f0f(2)\u4e24\u4e2a\u534a\u53cd\u5e94\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u5206\u522b\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u6790\u6c27\u53cd\u5e94 \uff08OER\uff09 \u548c\u6790\u6c22\u53cd\u5e94 \uff08HER\uff09<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u5f0f(3)\u662f\u9178\u6027\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u7535\u89e3\u6c60\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u603b\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u6e90\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7535\u6781\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f53\u65bd\u52a0\u9ad8\u4e8e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u53ef\u9006\u7535\u4f4d\u7684\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u538b\u65f6\uff0c\u6c34\u5f00\u59cb\u5206\u89e3\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u53d8\u5316\u0394G\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6c34\u5206\u89e3\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff08P=1atm = 101325Pa\uff0cT = 298.15K\uff09\uff0cH2O\u5206\u89e3\u6210H2\u548cO2\u7684\u0394G\u4e3a236.48kJ\/mol\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u53ef\u9006\u7535\u4f4d\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5f0f(4)\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" title=\"\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u5c55\u671b\" src=\"https:\/\/file.htech360.com\/110\/uploads\/2022\/12\/b6a6678e8dea0f322dfa9db53670a93e.png!a\" alt=\"\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u5c55\u671b\" \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em;\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u4f46\u5728\u6c34\u5206\u89e3\u65f6\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u90e8\u5206\u71b5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u91c7\u7528<span style=\"text-indent: 0em;\">\u7113\u53d8 \uff08\u0394H\uff09 \u4ee3\u66ff \u0394G \u8fdb\u884c\u7535\u52bf\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u7684 \u0394H \u4e3a 285.83kJ\/mol\u3002\u6c34\u7535\u89e3\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u7535\u538b\uff08VTN\uff09\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5f0f(5)\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" title=\"\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u5c55\u671b\" src=\"https:\/\/file.htech360.com\/110\/uploads\/2022\/12\/760b78295eeec61be530d9b1f62c9cae.png!a\" alt=\"\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u5c55\u671b\" \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em;\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u7531\u4e8e PEMEL \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4 \uff0820~80\u2103\uff09 \u8f83<span style=\"text-indent: 0em;\">\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u4e8e PEM \u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5f31[16-17]\u3002\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u89e3\u6c60\u5185\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7535\u538b\u4f1a\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7406\u8bba\u503c\u3002PEMEL \u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5bfc\u81f4\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u635f\u5931\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u7535\u6781\u53cd\u5e94\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u635f\u5931\u3001\u6b27\u59c6\u635f\u5931\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d28\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u635f\u5931[18]\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0em;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal; margin-bottom: 0px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" style=\"margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box; border-style: none; clear: both; display: block; color: #222222; font-family: 'Work Sans', sans-serif; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;\" title=\"\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u5c55\u671b\" src=\"https:\/\/file.htech360.com\/110\/uploads\/2022\/12\/803a2cfec8788cba8ad8a756c8f2c423.png!a\" alt=\"\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u5c55\u671b\" width=\"231\" height=\"292\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"><em style=\"outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible;\">\u957f\u6309\u8bc6\u522b\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5173\u6ce8\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u65b9\u83dc\u5355\u680f\u5de6\u4fa7\u201c<\/span><strong style=\"outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u5fae\u4fe1\u7fa4<\/strong><span style=\"outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible;\">\u201d\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7<\/span><\/span><\/em><em style=\"outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u52a0\u5165\u7fa4\u804a<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em;\"><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #0052ff;\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001PEMEL\u5e38\u7528\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ca\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #0052ff;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u76ee\u524d\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7535\u89e3\u6c60\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6210\u672c\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u672c\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u6d3b\u6027\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6750\u6599\u5c06\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0 PEM \u7535\u89e3\u6c60\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u56fe 3 \u5c55\u793a\u4e86<strong>\u76ee\u524d\u7528\u4e8e\u9634<span style=\"text-indent: 0em;\">\u6781HER \u548c \u9633\u6781OER \u53cd\u5e94\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"text-indent: 0em;\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"text-indent: 0em;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" style=\"width: 100%; height: auto;\" title=\"\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u5c55\u671b\" src=\"https:\/\/file.htech360.com\/110\/uploads\/2022\/12\/124c0aed36e2f5f16351a15e4be7d43d.png!a\" alt=\"\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u5c55\u671b\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #0052ff;\"><strong>1\u3001\u6790\u6c27\u53cd\u5e94\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u9633\u6781\u7684 OER \u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u5236\u7ea6\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u3002OER\u53cd\u5e94\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5f15\u8d77\u9633\u6781\u5904\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u7535\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5360\u636e PEM \u7535\u89e3\u6c60\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em; text-align: justify; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0em;\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em; text-align: justify; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; letter-spacing: normal; text-decoration: none solid #333333;\">\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c<\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #333333; letter-spacing: normal; text-decoration: none solid #333333;\">IrO<\/span><span style=\"text-indent: 0em;\">2\u548cRuO2\u662f\u516c\u8ba4\u7684 OER \u6027\u80fd\u6700\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6750\u6599<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"text-indent: 0em;\">\u3002RuO2\u5728\u9178\u6027\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u6eb6\u89e3\u5931\u6d3b\u3002\u800cIrO2\u5219\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5e73\u8861[39]\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em; text-align: justify; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0em;\"><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u4f46Ir\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u4e0d\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5bfb\u627e\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u964d\u4f4e OER \u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c34\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u6548\u7387[40]\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269 \uff08TMO\uff09 \u4f5c\u4e3a OER \u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u94b4\u57fa\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u975e\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242[35]\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e3a\u57fa\u5e95\u7684\u78f7\u5316\u7269\u3001\u6c2e\u5316\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u786b\u5316\u7269\u4e5f\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9178\u6027\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5747\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u9178\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u6c27\u5316\u548c\u6eb6\u89e3\u3002\u800cMn\u57fa\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u5728\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6eb6\u89e3-\u518d\u6c89\u79ef\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5e73\u8861\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5168 pH \u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u672c\u5f81\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027[41]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em; text-align: justify; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; letter-spacing: normal; text-decoration: none solid #333333;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em; text-align: justify; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; letter-spacing: normal; text-decoration: none solid #333333;\">\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684 OER \u6027\u80fd\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u7684\u6570\u91cf<\/span><span style=\"text-indent: 0em;\">\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u524d\u8005\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c0f\u7c92\u5f84\u3001\u8c03\u8282\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5f62\u8c8c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fc3\u8fdb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8868\u9762\u91cd\u6784\u4e3a\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u52a0\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u7684\u66b4\u9732[43]\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u7406\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406\u5e76\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u4e0a\u63a2\u5bfb\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7535\u4f4d\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f02\u8d28\u5143\u7d20\u63ba\u6742\u4f18\u5316OER\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd[44]\u3001\u5f15\u5165\u7a7a\u4f4d\u6539\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7535\u8377\u5206\u5e03[45]\u3001\u91c7\u7528\u5e94\u53d8\u5de5\u7a0b\u6539\u53d8\u91d1\u5c5e-\u6c27\u952e\u7ed3\u5408\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u8c03\u8282\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0e\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u754c\u9762\u4f5c\u7528\u589e\u5f3a\u7535\u8377\u8f6c\u79fb[46]\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em; text-align: justify; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0em;\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em; text-align: justify; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0em;\"><span style=\"color: #0052ff;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\">2\u3001\u6790\u6c22\u53cd\u5e94\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em; text-align: justify; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0em;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0<\/strong><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">HER\u53cd\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u6b65\u8d28\u5b50-\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u9178\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u5386\u4e0b\u5217\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5982\u5f0f(6)~\u5f0f(8)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" style=\"width: 100%; height: auto;\" title=\"\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u5c55\u671b\" src=\"https:\/\/file.htech360.com\/110\/uploads\/2022\/12\/693cc81db0b5b450b73f2238256761b0.png!a\" alt=\"\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u5c55\u671b\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cHad\u8868\u793a\u5438\u9644\u7684\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\uff1b*\u8868\u793a\u6c22\u5438\u9644\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u3002\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u51b3\u5b9aHER\u53cd\u5e94\u7ecf\u5386Volmer-Heyrovsky \u8fc7\u7a0b\u6216\u8005 Volmer-Tafel \u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408 Tafel\u659c\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u53cd\u5e94\u8def\u5f84\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u51b3\u901f\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u94c2\uff08Pt\uff09\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8fd1\u4e4e\u96f6\u7684\u8fc7\u7535\u4f4d\u548c\u5728\u6781\u7aefpH\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662fHER\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u201c\u5723\u676f\u201d\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u548c\u7a00\u7f3a\u6027\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528[48]\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6210\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4e0d\u727a\u7272\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u964d\u4f4ePt \u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u91cf\u3002\u4f18\u5316Pt \u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6d3b\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u7b56\u7565\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5c06 Pt \u9897\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7f29\u5c0f\u5230\u4e9a\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c07\u751a\u81f3\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u7ea7\u522b\u63d0\u9ad8\u539f\u5b50\u5229\u7528\u7387[24, 49]\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u91d1\u5c5e\u5f62\u6210\u5408\u91d1\u8c03\u6574\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784[50]\u4ee5\u53ca\u8c03\u63a7\u91d1\u5c5e-\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528[51]\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u975e\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u57fa\u5316\u5408\u7269\u662f\u5177\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684HER \u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u975e\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u786b\u5316\u7269\u3001\u78b3\u5316\u7269\u3001\u7852\u5316\u7269\u3001\u78f7\u5316\u7269\u3001\u6c2e\u5316\u7269\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u7269[52]\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e MoSx\u548c CoPx\u7684 HER\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027[53]\u3002<strong>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684PEMEL \u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u94c2\u65cf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4f46\u975e\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u76ca\u6539\u5584\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5176\u6295\u5165\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u53d6\u4ee3\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.6em; text-align: justify; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #0052ff;\"><strong><span style=\"text-indent: 0em;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.6em; text-align: justify; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #0052ff;\"><strong><span style=\"text-indent: 0em;\">\u4e09\u3001\u00a0PEMEL\u5236\u6c22\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.6em; text-align: justify; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #0052ff;\"><strong><span style=\"text-indent: 0em;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">AEL \u88c5\u7f6e\u4f7f\u7528 KOH \u6216 NaOH \u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff0c\u9694\u819c\u4e3a\u77f3\u68c9\uff0c\u954d\u6750\u6599\u7528\u4f5c\u7535\u6781\u3002\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a 99\uff05\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u8131\u9644\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53bb\u9664\u751f\u6210\u6c14\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u78b1\u96fe\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u8131\u9644\u3002\u4e0e AEL \u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cPEMEL \u4ee5\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u66ff\u4ee3\u77f3\u68c9\u819c\uff0c\u4f20\u5bfc\u8d28\u5b50\u5e76\u9694\u7edd\u7535\u6781\u4e24\u4fa7\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cPEMEL \u88c5\u7f6e\u91c7\u7528\u96f6\u95f4\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5176\u9ad8\u538b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u7535\u89e3\u6c60\u4f53\u79ef\u66f4\u4e3a\u7d27\u51d1\u7cbe\u7b80\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7535\u89e3\u6c60\u7684\u6b27\u59c6\u7535\u963b\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7535\u89e3\u6c60\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u56fe2\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u5373<strong> AEL\u3001PEMEL \u548c SOEL \u7684\u7535\u89e3\u6c60\u6027\u80fd\u603b\u89c8\u56fe<\/strong>[19]\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" style=\"width: 100%; height: auto;\" title=\"\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u5c55\u671b\" src=\"https:\/\/file.htech360.com\/110\/uploads\/2022\/12\/fc16dbf58e99ba773e05b7a692bf9dae.png!a\" alt=\"\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u5c55\u671b\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\u7eb5\u8f74\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7535\u89e3\u6c60\u4ee5\u4f4e\u70ed\u503c\uff08LHV\uff09\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6548\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6210\u672c\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002\u4e0a\u6a2a\u8f74\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u4ea7\u6c22\u901f\u7387\uff1b\u4e0b\u6a2a\u8f74\u662f\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4ea7\u6c22\u80fd\u529b\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u6210\u672c\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002\u56fe2\u8868\u660ePEMEL\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u9ad8\u4e8e1A\/cm\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u662fAEL\u7535\u89e3\u6c60\u76844\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1b\u6548\u7387\u4e5f\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8eAEL\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u4ea7\u6c22\u901f\u7387\u4e5f\u662f\u4e09\u8005\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u5236\u6c22\u6548\u7387\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0cSOEL \u6700\u9ad8\uff0cPEMEL \u6b21\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f SOEL \u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u64cd\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u6750\u6599\u964d\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fdc\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" style=\"text-align: center; white-space: normal; width: 577.948px;\" title=\"\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u5c55\u671b\" src=\"https:\/\/file.htech360.com\/110\/uploads\/2022\/12\/fa985b8723dfd8421fc1473f25a7d045.png!a\" alt=\"\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u5c55\u671b\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\u88681\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u88681\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868\u660e\uff0cAEL\u3001PEMEL \u4e24\u9879\u6280\u672f\u5747\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u5177\u5907MW\u7ea7\u7684\u5236\u6c22\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff1b\u540c\u65f6<strong>\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><strong>\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86<\/strong><strong>PEMEL\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\u2460<strong>\u7535\u89e3\u6c60\u8fd0\u884c\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e24\u9879\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7535\u89e3\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u6210\u672c<\/strong>\u3002\u9ad8\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u662f\u7531\u4e8ePEMEL \u7684\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u6bd4AEL 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sans-serif; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;\" title=\"\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u5c55\u671b\" src=\"https:\/\/file.htech360.com\/110\/uploads\/2022\/12\/bbbb47128974defa7c4b36be2c8d8d43.png!a\" alt=\"\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u5c55\u671b\" width=\"231\" height=\"292\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\"><em style=\"outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible;\">\u957f\u6309\u8bc6\u522b\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5173\u6ce8\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u65b9\u83dc\u5355\u680f\u5de6\u4fa7\u201c<\/span><strong style=\"outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u5fae\u4fe1\u7fa4<\/strong><span style=\"outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible;\">\u201d\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7<\/span><\/span><\/em><em style=\"outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u52a0\u5165\u7fa4\u804a<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em; text-align: justify; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0em;\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em; text-align: justify; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #0052ff;\"><strong><span style=\"text-indent: 0em;\">\u56db\u3001PEMEL\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.6em; text-align: justify; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0em;\"><span style=\"text-indent: 0em; font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u6211\u56fd PEM \u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u6280\u672f<strong>\u6b63\u5904\u5728\u4ece\u7814\u53d1\u5411\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u591a\u5bb6\u5355\u4f4d\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86PEMEL\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u5929\u5458\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f00\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u7535\u89e3\u5236\u6c27\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u9884\u5148\u7814\u7a76\u30022012 \u5e74\uff0c\u7535\u89e3\u5236\u6c27\u88c5\u7f6e\u968f\u201c\u5929\u5bab\u4e00\u53f7\u201d\u53d1\u5c04\u987a\u5229\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u8f68\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u8fbe 23000h[70]\u300220 \u4e16\u7eaa 90 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PEM \u5236\u6c22\u8bbe\u5907\u4f01\u4e1a\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u666e\u987f\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u4f5c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u8bbe\u7acb\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u5148\u8fdb\u7684PEM \u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u56fd\u5185\u6c22\u80fd\u88c5\u5907\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u6211\u56fd2019\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u300a\u538b\u529b\u578b\u6c34\u7535\u89e3\u5236\u6c22\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca2020\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u300a\u538b\u529b\u578b\u6c34\u7535\u89e3\u5236\u6c22\u7cfb\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u6761\u4ef6\u300b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89c4\u8303\u4e86\u6211\u56fd PEM \u6c34\u7535\u89e3\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u5185PEMEL\u5236\u6c22\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u30022019\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c22\u80fd\u8054\u76df\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c22\u80fd\u6e90\u53ca\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u4ea7\u4e1a\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u52302030\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u6c22\u80fd\u5e02\u573a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u4f9b\u6c22\u4e3b\u4f53[73]\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u6c34\u7535\u89e3\u5236\u6c22\u4ea7\u54c1\u867d\u7136\u5728\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u4ea7\u6c22\u7eaf\u5ea6\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6307\u6807\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea7\u54c1\u6bd4\u80a9\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u5177\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46<strong>\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u5927\u529f\u7387\u6c34\u7535\u89e3\u5236\u6c22\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4e0e\u56fd\u5916\u76f8\u6bd4\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3<\/strong>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u56fd\u5185PEMEL\u5236\u6c22\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u5f0f\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u5236\u6c22\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u6574\u4e2a\u7535\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #0052ff;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #0052ff;\"><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u00a0PEMEL\u5236\u6c22\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u74f6\u9888<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">PEMEL\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u7814\u53d1\u8d70\u5411\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u88ab\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u94a2\u94c1\u5382\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u8131\u78b3[74]\u3002\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u5236\u6c22\u6210\u672c\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u8010\u7528\u6027\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u80fd\u591f\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u78b1\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u6c60\u66f4\u5177\u4f18\u52bf\uff0cPEMEL 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style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u65b0\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u9700\u8981<strong>\u5c06\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u6210\u672c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e0a<\/strong>\u3002\u7535\u5806\u53cc\u6781\u677f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fc7\u53bb\u66fe\u5360\u7535\u5806\u6210\u672c\u768451%[75]\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u51b2\u538b\u5de5\u827a\u5e76\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u9540\u5c42\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8675%\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u53ea\u5360\u7535\u5806\u6210\u672c\u768411%\u3002\u73b0\u4eca\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5546\u7528PEM\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u75281m2\u7684\u819c\u7535\u6781\u7ec4\u621060kW\u7684\u88c5 \u7f6e \uff0c \u5728 3A\/cm2 \u7684 \u7535 \u6d41 \u4e0b \uff0c \u5b9e \u9645 \u4ea7 \u6c22 \u91cf \u53ef \u8fbe12.5m3\/h\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u819c\u7535\u6781\u4f7f\u7528 Nafion 117 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16px;\">\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7a00\u7f3a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u9886\u57df\u6709\u6218\u7565\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u683c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u6500\u5347\u3002\u56e0\u6b64<strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u66ff\u4ee3\u662f\u52bf\u5728\u5fc5\u884c\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u534a\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3\u5c1130%\u7684MEA\u539f\u6599\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u819c\u5236\u5907\u6280\u672f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u51cf\u5c0f\u819c\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u8d28\u5b50\u4f20\u5bfc\u7387\u3001\u6c22\u6c27\u6c14\u4f53\u4ea4\u53c9\u6e17\u900f\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u538b\u5dee\u4e0b\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e09\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861[76]\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u819c\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u800c\u6c14\u4f53\u6269\u6563\u5c42\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6548\u7387\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u548c\u5e73\u5747\u5b54\u5f84\u503c\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"color: #0052ff;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0052ff; font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"color: #0052ff;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0052ff; font-size: 16px;\">2\u3001\u7535\u5806\u6027\u80fd<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c<strong>\u7535\u5806\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599<\/strong>\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u9633\u6781\u6750\u6599\u8fd8\u662f\u9634\u6781\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u4ecd\u662f\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u57fa\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u65e2\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u53c8\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bfb\u627e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u57fa\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cOER \u7f13\u6162\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u548cOER 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16px;\">\u6700\u540e\u662f\u589e\u5f3a\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u7535\u89e3\u6c60\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u3002PEMEL\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u5927\u591a\u7531\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u7535\u6e90\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7535\u89e3\u6c60\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u3001\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c \u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u542f\u505c\u77ac\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5bf9PEMEL \u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4f55\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u5176\u9006\u88c5\u7f6ePEMFC\uff0cPEMFC\u7684\u542f\u505c\u5faa\u73af\u5bf9\u7535\u89e3\u6c60\u5bff\u547d\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6750\u6599\u7684\u964d\u89e3[78]\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3a\u4e86\u6269\u5927\u5f53\u524d\u7684 PEMEL 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16px;\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8d85\u7eaf\u6c22\u6c14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd8\u539f\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u548c\u82af\u7247\u52a0\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5668\u4ef6\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u82af\u7247\u4ee5\u53ca\u6db2\u6676\u5e73\u677f\u663e\u793a\u5668\u751f\u4ea7\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6211\u56fd\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u4ea7\u4e1a\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u8d85\u7eaf\u6c22\u6c14\u5c06\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7528\u6b66\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u8282\u9009\u81ea\u300a\u5316\u5de5\u8fdb\u5c55\u300b<span style=\"font-size: 14px; text-indent: 0em;\">DOI\uff1a10.16085\/j.issn.1000-6613.2021-0429<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;\"><\/section>\n<p style=\"display: none;\">\n<blockquote class=\"keep-source\"><p>\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u827e\u90a6\u6c22\u79d1\u6280\u7f51\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=Mzg4NzcyNTUzNw==&amp;tempkey=MTE5NV9jM3BpQ1VIQWxXZmhwcGZheWpIQkt3UVJ2R052NWM5UERJb2FGNlhRY3ZVeFV2b1kzVFl4TjJOWF9EWUMtYUFNWDIyYVFuTVdzRmR4VEZEejROMWxYelR4Wk11WklSWEp3NGdIWk1pei1oQWtpdWhfZFhRR3RVbnY0ekZGUEw2dVZrdEF4b1pfWWpCOWt2by1XSVdrbnBGcldGeDI0WEd1eU1LQUtBfn4%3D&amp;chksm=4f84ac9678f325801a0b1637ecb933145017fd072253baeead9fdfdf78b7cac981eea29bb197#rd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u5c55\u671b<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","raw":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5982\u4eca\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u5de5\u827a\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u78b1\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u6c60\uff08alkalineelectrolyzer, AEL\uff09\u3001 \u56fa\u4f53\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7535\u89e3\u6c60\uff08 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