{"id":24930,"date":"2023-08-02T23:11:46","date_gmt":"2023-11-27T07:13:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.htech360.com\/?p=24930"},"modified":"2023-11-27T15:14:38","modified_gmt":"2023-11-27T07:14:38","slug":"16162120ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.htech360.com\/a\/24930","title":{"rendered":"\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u819c\u7535\u6781\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u6c47\u603b"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u56e0\u6c34\u5e73\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u975e\u6700\u53ca\u65f6\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u7559\u8a00\u6307\u51fa\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u6295\u8d44\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

\u819c\u7535\u6781\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/span>PEM<\/span>\u6c34\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u6210\u672c\u7ea6<\/span>20-25%<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u819c\u7535\u6781\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u3001\u9634\u9633\u6781\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3001\u9634\u9633\u6781\u591a\u5b54\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f20\u5bfc\u8d28\u5b50\uff0c\u9694\u79bb\u6c22\u6c14\u548c\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u597d\u574f\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u6c34\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u819c\u7535\u6781\u4e2d\u6790\u6c22\u3001\u6790\u6c27\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5236\u5907\u53ca\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u6c34\u7535\u89e3\u5236\u6c22\u53cd\u5e94\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u591a\u5b54\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u4f4d\u4e8e\u50ac\u5316\u5c42\u548c\u53cc\u6781\u677f\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c34\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u548c\u751f\u6210\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6392\u653e\u901a\u8def\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u901a\u8def\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6c34\u7535\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6d53\u5dee\u6781\u5316\u548c\u6b27\u59c6\u6781\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u819c\u7535\u6781\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u6c47\u603b\"<\/section>\n

\u819c\u7535\u6781\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5916\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u819c\u7535\u6781\u7684\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u5bc6\uff0c\u53ea\u5bf9\u819c\u7535\u6781\u6210\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u77e5\u6653\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6d82\u8986\u5230\u9694\u819c\u4e0a\u7684\uff1f\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5404\u5927\u9ad8\u6821\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u9662\u6240\u3001\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8be5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u70ed\u5ea6\u4e0d\u51cf\uff0c\u529b\u4e89\u89e3\u51b3\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u671f\uff0c\u5c0f\u7f16\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/span>PEM\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u819c\u7535\u6781\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u73b0\u6709\u9633\u6781\uff08\u6790\u6c27\uff09\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1a\u4ee5\u94f1<\/span>Ir\u3001\u948c<\/span>Ru\u7b49\u5c11\u6570\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u6216\u5176\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7535\u89e3\u69fd<\/span>Ir \u7528\u91cf\u9ad8\u4e8e<\/span>2 mg \/ cm2<\/sup>\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u73b0\u6709\u9634\u6781\uff08\u6790\u6c22\uff09\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1a\u4ee5<\/span>Pt\u3001<\/span>Pd \u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u53ca\u5176\u5408\u91d1\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff1b\u5904\u4e8e\u5f3a\u9178\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u8150\u8680\u3001\u56e2\u805a\u3001\u6d41\u5931\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u819c\u7535\u6781\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u6c47\u603b\"<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5e7f\u5dde\u80fd\u6e90\u6240\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u957f\u6625\u5e94\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u6240\u3001\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u5728\u819c\u7535\u6781\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8f83\u591a\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u5e03\u5c40\u4e86\u8f83\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u5185\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u8bbe\u5907\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u79d1\u7814\u9662\u6240\u5f00\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f01\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9e3f\u57fa\u521b\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7528\u819c\u7535\u6781\u7684\u9886\u5148\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u819c\u7535\u6781\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5e03\u5c40\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u819c\u7535\u6781\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u50ac\u5316\u5c42\u652f\u6491\u4f53\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u819c\u7535\u6781\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u4e3a<\/span> CCM\u6cd5\uff08<\/span>catalyst coated on membrane\uff09\u548c<\/span>CCS\u6cd5\uff08<\/span>catalyst coated on membrane\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c<\/span>95%<\/strong>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u819c\u7535\u6781\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u90fd\u662f\u91c7\u7528<\/span><\/strong>CCM<\/strong>\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u662f\u5c06\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206\u76f4\u63a5\u6d82\u8986\u5728\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u4e24\u4fa7\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5229\u7528\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u819c\u4e0e\u50ac\u5316\u5c42\u95f4\u7684\u8d28\u5b50\u4f20\u9012\u963b\u529b\uff1b\u800c<\/span>CCS\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206\u76f4\u63a5\u6d82\u8986\u5728\u6c14\u4f53\u6269\u6563\u5c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u91c7\u7528\u8f83\u5c11\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u662f<\/span>CCM\u6cd5\u8fd8\u662f<\/span>CCS\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u90fd\u662f\uff1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u5fae\u5b54\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u819c\u7535\u6781\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u529b\u3001\u907f\u514d\u819c\u7684\u6eb6\u80c0\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u7528\u91cf\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u754c\u9762\u7535\u963b\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8fde\u7eed\u751f\u4ea7\u7b49<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9<\/span>CCM\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001<\/span><\/strong>CCM<\/strong>\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3.1\u00a0<\/strong>\u55b7\u6d82\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u55b7\u6d82\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u819c\u7535\u6781\u5de5\u827a\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6d46\u6599\u7f6e\u4e8e\u55b7\u6d82\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u55b7\u7b14\u6216\u55b7\u67aa\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7a7a\u6c14\u538b\u7f29\u6cf5\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u540e\u8005\u5411\u55b7\u67aa\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u538b\uff09\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u55b7\u67aa\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u5c06\u6db2\u4f53\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6d46\u6599\u6253\u6563\u6210\u96fe\u72b6\u4e4b\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u55b7\u6d82\u4e8e\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u819c\u7535\u6781\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u6c47\u603b\"<\/section>\n

\u55b7\u6d82\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u819c\u7535\u6781\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u55b7\u6d82\u6cd5\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5236\u5907\u819c\u7535\u6781\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4f18\u70b9\u8f83\u591a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1\uff09\u55b7\u6d82\u6db2\u91cf\u6613\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u60c5\u51b5\u968f\u65f6\u505a\u51fa\u8c03\u6574\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

2\uff09\u55b7\u6d82\u8def\u5f84\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u50ac\u5316\u5c42\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u68af\u5ea6\u3001\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u56fe\u6848\u7b49\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

3\uff09\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8d85\u58f0\u55b7\u6d82\u4e00\u822c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u55b7\u6d82\u8fc7\u7a0b\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97\u55b7\u6d82\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u819c\u7535\u6781\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u5f88\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u55b7\u6d82\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684\u819c\u7535\u6781\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u55b7\u6d82\u6cd5\u7684\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\u6539\u8fdb\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/strong>\uff09\u5bf9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6d46\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u7c98\u7ed3\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u5904\u7406<\/span><\/strong>\uff1b\u5982\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u4e0e\u6781\u6027\u6765\u8c03\u63a7<\/span>Nafion\u6784\u8c61\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0e<\/span>Nafion\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u4e09\u76f8\u754c\u9762\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

2<\/strong>\uff09\u5bf9\u55b7\u6d82\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u8fdb<\/span><\/strong>\uff1b\u5982\uff1a\u5f53\u5206\u5e03\u55b7\u6d82\u65e0\u673a\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u65f6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u55b7\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u55b7\u7eaf\u6c34\uff0c\u4ea4\u66ff\u8fdb\u884c\u5236\u5907\u819c\u7535\u6781\uff1b\u6216\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u55b7\u5934\u5f0f\u7684\u55b7\u6d82\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u5206\u6d46\u6599\u5355\u72ec\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8d85\u58f0\u96fe\u5316\u540e\u540c\u65f6\u55b7\u6d82\uff1b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3<\/strong>\uff09\u5bf9\u55b7\u6d82\u540e\u5904\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u8fdb<\/span><\/strong>\uff1b\u5982\uff1a\u5728\u55b7\u6d82\u6d46\u6599\u540e\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u7535\u573a\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u53bb\u9664\u6eb6\u5242\uff1b\u6216\u5c06\u6d46\u6599\u55b7\u6d82\u5230<\/span>PEM\u819c\u4e0a\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6fc0\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c42\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u819c\u7535\u6781\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3.2\u00a0\u8f6c\u5370\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8f6c\u5370\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5148\u5c06\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6d82\u8986\u4e8e\u7a7a\u767d\u886c\u5e95\u4e0a\u5c06\u5176\u70d8\u5e72\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u538b\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u50ac\u5316\u5c42\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5265\u79bb\u886c\u5e95\u5f62\u6210\u819c\u7535\u6781\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u819c\u7535\u6781\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u6c47\u603b\"<\/section>\n

\u8f6c\u5370\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u819c\u7535\u6781\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u886c\u5e95\u5728\u8f6c\u5370\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u819c\u7535\u6781\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u5e94\u8be5\u5177\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

1\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6d46\u6599\u800c\u8a00\u5c5e\u4e8e\u60f0\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

2\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u70ed\u538b\u5c06\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4ece\u886c\u5e95\u4e0a\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u4e0a\u65f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u4e8e\u53d7\u70ed\u800c\u53d8\u6210\u5bf9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u975e\u60f0\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

3\uff09\u886c\u5e95\u7684\u4eb2\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u5e94\u8be5\u907f\u514d\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6d46\u6599\u5f62\u6210\u56e2\u805a\u201c\u5fae\u5c9b\u201d\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

4\uff09\u4ef7\u683c\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef<\/strong><\/span>(PTFE)<\/strong>\u548c\u805a\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\uff08<\/span><\/strong>Kapton<\/strong>\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\u662f\u8f6c\u5370\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u886c\u5e95\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u8f6c\u5370\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u819c\u7535\u6781\u7684\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\uff1a\u5bf9\u8f6c\u5370\u6a21\u677f<\/strong>\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u5bf9\u8f6c\u5370\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong>\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8f6c\u5370\u6a21\u677f\u66f4\u52a0\u6613\u4e8e\u5265\u79bb\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u8f6c\u5370\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\uff1a\u5c06\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e8e\u8f6c\u5370\u6a21\u677f\u65f6\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u5438\u9644\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u518d\u5c06<\/span>PEM\u819c\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6742\u8d28\u6df7\u5165\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8f6c\u5370\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u5e73\u6574\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8f6c\u5370\u81f3\u819c\u7535\u6781\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u5ea6\uff1b\u6216\u5c06\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u50ac\u5316\u5c42\u8f6c\u5370\u4e0e<\/span>PEM\u819c\u590d\u5408\uff0c\u5728<\/span>PEM\u819c\u4e0a\u590d\u5408\u4e00\u5c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\u5bf9\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u8d77\u5230\u652f\u6491\u52a0\u5f3a\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9632\u6b62<\/span>PEM\u819c\u56e0\u5931\u6c34\u6536\u7f29\u8d77\u76b1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u55b7\u6d82\u6cd5\u548c\u8f6c\u5370\u6cd5\u662f<\/span>CCM\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u5236\u5907\u819c\u7535\u6781\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b<\/span>10\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

3.3\u00a0\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u8fd8\u539f\u6c89\u79ef\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u534e\u5357\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5148\u5c06\u94c2\u3001\u94f1\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u6c89\u79ef\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u5165\u787c\u6c22\u5316\u94a0\u8fd8\u539f\u6790\u51fa\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5c06\u819c\u7535\u6781\u91cd\u65b0\u8d28\u5b50\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u50ac\u5316\u5c42\u4e0e\u819c\u7ed3\u5408\u7262\u56fa\uff0c\u5236\u5f97\u7684\u819c\u7535\u6781\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3.4\u00a0\u72ed\u7f1d\u6d82\u5e03\u4e0e\u8f6c\u5370\u7ed3\u5408<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u72ed\u7f1d\u6324\u51fa\u6d82\u5e03\u4f9d\u6b21\u6784\u5efa\u819c\u7535\u6781\u7684\u4e09\u5c42<\/span>(\u9634\u6781\u50ac\u5316\u5c42\u3001\u819c\u548c\u9633\u6781\u50ac\u5316\u5c42<\/span>)\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e09\u76f8\u754c\u9762\u7535\u963b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9694\u819c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3.5\u00a0\u5316\u5b66\u8fd8\u539f\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Proton Energy Paino Inc\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5c06<\/span>Pt\u524d\u4f53\u6db2\u4f53\u60ac\u6d6e\u6db2\u76f4\u63a5\u6c89\u79ef\u5728<\/span>PEM\u819c\u4e0a\uff0c\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u5316\u5b66\u8fd8\u539f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0e\u819c\u7ed3\u5408\u529b\u5f3a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3.6\u00a0\u63d0\u62c9\u6eda\u538b\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fd\u7f51\u5c71\u897f\u7535\u529b\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5c06\u819c\u6d78\u5165\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u62c9\u3001\u52a0\u70ed\u6eda\u538b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5355\u3001\u53cc\u4fa7\u6d82\u5e03\u6709\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c42\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u819c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u819c\u7535\u6781\u4e0e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u6d82\u5e03\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3.7\u00a0\u539f\u4f4d\u751f\u957f\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u8fde\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5728<\/span>PEM\u819c\u4e0a\u6c34\u70ed\u751f\u957f\u7eb3\u7c73\u82b1\u72b6\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u70ed\u538b\u7b49\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684\u819c\u7535\u6781\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u7528\u91cf\u4f4e\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0e\u819c\u7ed3\u5408\u7262\u56fa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3.8\u00a0\u70b9\u9635\u6253\u5370\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u70b9\u9635\u6253\u5370\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06<\/span>Pt\/C\u6d46\u6599\u6d82\u8986\u5728\u819c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u56fe\u6848\u5316\u7ebf\u6761\u9635\u5217\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u5e8f\u5316\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6d82\u5c42\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8d28\u5b50\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3.9\u00a0\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6c89\u79ef\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5728<\/span>PEM\u819c\u4e0a\u6d82\u8986\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5e95\u819c\uff0c\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6c89\u79ef\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5f97\u5230\u819c\u7535\u6781\uff0c\u518d\u628a<\/span>Nafion\u548c\u5f02\u4e19\u9187\u6d82\u8986\u5728\u819c\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u4e0e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u754c\u9762\u660e\u663e\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u7535\u6c89\u79ef\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3.10\u00a0\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u6240\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u4f73\u5eb7\u5c14\u516c\u53f8\u8054\u5408\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u6cd5\u5c06\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5728<\/span>PEM\u819c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u84ec\u677e\u591a\u5b54\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5c42\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u539f\u6599\u6613\u5f97\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fde\u7eed\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3.11\u00a0\u55b7\u6d82<\/span><\/strong>+<\/strong>\u8f6c\u5370\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u897f\u5b89\u6cf0\u91d1\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5c06\u9634\u6781\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u55b7\u6d82\u5728\u819c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9633\u6781\u5148\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5728\u949b\u677f\u4e0a\u518d\u8f6c\u5370\u81f3\u819c\u53e6\u4e00\u4fa7\uff0c\u5e76\u79fb\u9664\u57fa\u5e95\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u52a0\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0e\u8f7d\u4f53\u548c\u6c34\u7684\u4e09\u76f8\u63a5\u89e6\u754c\u9762\u9762\u79ef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3.12\u00a0\u76f4\u63a5\u70ed\u538b\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u8fde\u5316\u7269\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5c06\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3001\u8d28\u5b50\u5bfc\u4f53\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7c89\u672b\u76f4\u63a5\u70ed\u538b\u5230<\/span>PEM\u819c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e09\u5408\u4e00\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u819c\u7535\u6781\u6027\u80fd\u826f\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1\u3001\u819c\u7535\u6781\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u4ee5<\/span>CCM\u6cd5\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u55b7\u6d82\u6cd5\u548c\u8f6c\u5370\u6cd5\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

2\u3001\u819c\u7535\u6781\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e\uff0c\u9664\u4e3b\u6d41\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709<\/span>10\u4f59\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6539\u8fdb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0e\u819c\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u6700\u7ec8\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3\u3001\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u91c7\u7528\u56fd\u4ea7\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u819c\u7535\u6781\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u8def\u8981\u8d70\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n

\n

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