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\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6211\u56fd\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u7684\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4f9d\u6258\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u54a8\u8be2\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\u5173\u952e\u6750\u6599\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u51dd\u7ec3\u6211\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u68b3\u7406\u672a\u6765\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
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\n
\n
\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u7535\u5806\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u90e8\u4ef6\uff08\u7a7a\u538b\u673a\u3001\u589e\u6e7f\u5668\u3001\u6c22\u5faa\u73af\u6cf5\u3001\u6c22\u74f6\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u7535\u5806\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7531\u819c\u7535\u6781\u3001\u53cc\u6781\u677f\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5404\u7535\u6c60\u5355\u5143\u4ee5\u53ca\u96c6\u6d41\u677f\u3001\u7aef\u677f\u3001\u5bc6\u5c01\u5708\u7b49\u3002\u819c\u7535\u6781\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6750\u6599\u662f\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3001\u6c14\u4f53\u6269\u6563\u5c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u4ef6\u53ca\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff08\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u80fd\uff09\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7535\u5806\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u5de5\u51b5\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u7535\u5806\u3001\u53cc\u6781\u677f\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u76f8\u5173\u524d\u6cbf\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u56fe 1 \u6240\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\"\u6211\u56fd\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u8981\u653b\u5173\u54ea\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u6750\u6599\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff1f\"<\/section>\n
\u56fe 1 \u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\n
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01 | \u819c\u7535\u6781\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u819c\u7535\u6781\uff08MEA\uff09\u662f\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u9634\u6781\u6269\u6563\u5c42\u3001\u9634\u6781\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c42\u3001\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u819c\u3001\u9633\u6781\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c42\u548c\u9633\u6781\u6c14\u6269\u6563\u5c42\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u6839\u636e MEA \u5185\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u5206\u4e3a\u78b1\u6027\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\uff08AFC\uff09\u3001\u7194\u878d\u78b3\u9178\u76d0\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\uff08MCFC\uff09\u3001\u78f7\u9178\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\uff08PAFC\uff09\u3001\u56fa\u4f53\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\uff08SOFC\uff09\u3001\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\uff08PEMFC\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u5404\u7c7b\u578b\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u6bd4\u529f\u7387\u548c\u9762\u79ef\u6bd4\u529f\u7387\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\uff08~1 min\uff09\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff08<100 \u2103\uff09\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u7d27\u51d1\u3001\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7b49\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u548c\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6c7d\u8f66\u8fc8\u5165\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002MEA \u88c5\u914d\u5de5\u827a\u6709\u70ed\u538b\u6cd5\uff08PTFE\u6cd5\uff09\u3001\u68af\u5ea6\u6cd5\u3001CCM\uff08catalyst coated-membrane\uff09\u548c\u6709\u5e8f\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002\u70ed\u538b\u6cd5\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\uff1b\u76ee\u524d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u7684CCM\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8f6c\u5370\u3001\u55b7\u6d82\u3001\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6c89\u79ef\u3001\u5e72\u7c89\u55b7\u5c04\u7b49\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u94c2\u5229\u7528\u7387\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff1b\u6709\u5e8f\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4f7f MEA \u5177\u6709\u6700\u5927\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u9762\u79ef\u53ca\u5b54\u9699\u8fde\u901a\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u662f\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3MEA \u5236\u5907\u6280\u672f\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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1.1<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\uff08PEM\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u5168\u6c1f\u78fa\u9178\u819c\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316 PEM\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fa\u4f53\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff1b<\/strong><\/span>\u5229\u7528\u78b3\u6c1f\u4e3b\u94fe\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u4fa7\u94fe\u78fa\u9178\u7aef\u57fa\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0PEM\u5728\u6da6\u6e7f\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u5fae\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8d28\u5b50\u4f20\u5bfc\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u8010\u5f3a\u9178\u5f3a\u78b1\u7b49\u4f18\u5f02\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u7684Nafion\u7cfb\u5217\u819c\u3001\u79d1\u6155\u5316\u5b66\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7684NC700\u819c\u3001\u9676\u6c0f\u96c6\u56e2\u7684Dow\u819c\u30013M\u516c\u53f8\u7684PAIF\u819c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u65ed\u5316\u6210\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u7684Aciplex\u819c\u3001\u65ed\u785d\u5b50\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u7684Flemion\u819c\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5df4\u62c9\u5fb7\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u516c\u53f8\u7684BAM\u819c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u819c\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5728\u4e8e\u5168\u6c1f\u70f7\u57fa\u919a\u4fa7\u94fe\u7684\u957f\u77ed\u3001\u78fa\u9178\u57fa\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u6b66\u6c49\u7406\u5de5\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u65b0\u6e90\u52a8\u529b\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u795e\u529b\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e1c\u5cb3\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u5177\u5907\u5168\u6c1f\u78fa\u9178PEM\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u8f7b\u8584\u5316\u8584\u819c\u5236\u5907\u662f\u964d\u4f4ePEM\u6b27\u59c6\u6781\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c<\/strong><\/span>\u819c\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u6570\u5341\u5fae\u7c73\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u6570\u5fae\u7c73\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u819c\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u635f\u4f24\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u964d\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u6c1f\u5316\u7269\u6765\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u4ee3\u66ff\u5168\u6c1f\u78fa\u9178\u6811\u8102\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e0\u673a\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u6c1f\u5316\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u5171\u6df7\uff08\u5982\u52a0\u62ff\u5df4\u62c9\u5fb7\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u516c\u53f8\u7684 BAM3G\u819c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u7684\u78fa\u9178\u57fa\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u660e\u663e\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5168\u6c1f\u7c7b\u578b\u819c\uff09\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u5de5\u827a\u6539\u6027\u5168\u6c1f\u78fa\u9178\u6811\u8102\u5747\u8d28\u819c\uff0c\u4ee5\u591a\u5b54\u8584\u819c\u6216\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e3a\u589e\u5f3a\u9aa8\u67b6\uff0c\u6d78\u6e0d\u5168\u6c1f\u78fa\u9178\u6811\u8102\u5f97\u5230\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u7684\u590d\u5408\u819c\uff08\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u6155\u5316\u5b66\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7684 NafionXL-100\u3001\u6208\u5c14\u516c\u53f8\u7684Gore-select \u819c\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5927\u8fde\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684Nafion\/PTFE \u590d\u5408\u819c\u4e0e\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u590d\u5408\u589e\u5f3a\u819c\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6208\u5c14\u516c\u53f8\u638c\u63e1\u4e865.0 \u03bcm\u8d85\u8584\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u7684\u5236\u5907\u6280\u672f\uff0c 2019\u5e74\u6295\u4ea7\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u6761\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u8f66\u7528 PEM \u4e13\u7528\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4e30\u7530\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u7684Mirai\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u6297\u65e0\u6c34\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u5b50\u4f20\u5bfc\u7387\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29PEM\u3001\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027PEM\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6539\u6027\u819c\u3001\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9aPEM\u3001\u78b1\u6027\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u3001\u81ea\u589e\u6e7f\u529f\u80fd\u590d\u5408\u819c\u7b49\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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1.2<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u5728\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7535\u5806\u4e2d\uff0c\u7535\u6781\u4e0a\u6c22\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u6c27\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/span>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6d3b\u5316\u6781\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u6574\u8f66\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9009\u7528\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u6297\u8150\u8680\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662f\u62c5\u8f7d\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242 Pt\/C\uff08Pt \u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u5206\u6563\u5230\u78b3\u7c89\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f Pt\/ C \u968f\u7740\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5ef6\u957f\u5b58\u5728 Pt \u9897\u7c92\u6eb6\u89e3\u3001\u8fc1\u79fb\u3001\u56e2\u805a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u78b3\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u3002Pt \u662f\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u4ece\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u4e0d\u5b9c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e38\u7528\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u53d6\u5c0f\u7c92\u5f84\u7684Pt\u7eb3\u7c73\u5316\u5206\u6563\u5236\u5907\u6280\u672f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73Pt\u9897\u7c92\u8868\u9762\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u9ad8\uff0c\u78b3\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e0ePt\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5f31\u7684\u7269\u7406\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u5c0f\u7c92\u5f84Pt\u9897\u7c92\u4f1a\u6446\u8131\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u4e0a\u88ab\u517c\u5e76\u800c\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u5f97\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u589e\u957f\uff1b\u5c0f\u7c92\u5f84Pt\u9897\u7c92\u66f4\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u94c2\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6269\u6563\u5230\u5927\u7c92\u5f84\u94c2\u9897\u7c92\u8868\u9762\u800c\u6c89\u79ef\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u56e2\u805a\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4e86Pt\u4e0e\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u5408\u91d1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3001Pt \u6838\u58f3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3001Pt\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u5c42\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6700\u663e\u8457\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e86 Pt \u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u5728\u51e0\u4f55\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u6765\u51cf\u5c11Pt\u7528\u91cf\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8Pt\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8d28\u91cf\u6bd4\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u9762\u79ef\u6bd4\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6297Pt\u6eb6\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u78b3\u8f7d\u4f53\u63ba\u6742\u6c2e\u3001\u6c27\u3001\u787c\u7b49\u6742\u8d28\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u589e\u5f3aPt\u9897\u7c92\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\uff08\u5982 Co\u3001Ni\u3001Mn\u3001Fe\u3001Cu \u7b49\uff09\u7684\u8868\u9762\u9644\u7740\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5229\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u542b Pt \u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6297\u8fc1\u79fb\u53ca\u56e2\u805a\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11Pt\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u65e0Pt\u7684\u5355 \/ \u591a\u5c42\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u5355 \/ \u53cc\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3001\u78b3\u57fa\u53ef\u63a7\u63ba\u6742\u539f\u5b50\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3001M-N-C \u7eb3\u7c73\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8d1f\u8f7d\u591a\u76f8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u91d1\u5c5e\u591a\u5b54\u6846\u67b6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7b49\u6210\u4e3a\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9<\/strong><\/span>\uff1b\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3001\u6c27\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u6bd4\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u9762\u79ef\u6bd4\u6d3b\u6027\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd 3M \u516c\u53f8\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d85\u8584\u5c42\u8584\u819c\u50ac\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7814\u5236\u7684Pt\/Ir(Ta) \u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u9634\u6781\u3001\u9633\u6781\u5e73\u5747\u4f4e\u81f3 0.09<\/span>mg\/cm<\/span>2<\/span><\/sup><\/span>\u7684\u94c2\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8fbe\u52309.4 kW\/g\uff08150kPa\u53cd\u5e94\u6c14\u538b\uff09\u300111.6 kW\/g\uff08250 kPa \u53cd\u5e94\u6c14\u538b\uff09\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5927\u4f17\u6c7d\u8f66\u96c6\u56e2\u7275\u5934\u7814\u5236\u7684PtCo\/ \u9ad8\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u78b3\uff08HSC\uff09\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u6563\u70ed\u80fd\u529b\u5747\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u76ee\u6807\u503c\uff082016\u20142020 \u5e74\uff09\u3002\u540e\u7eed\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u94c2\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7528\u91cf\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff09\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u76ee\u6807\u7684 MEA \u4f18\u5316\u5236\u5907\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u5546\u7528\u6210\u672c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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1.3<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u6c14\u4f53\u6269\u6563\u5c42<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u5728\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7535\u5806\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c14\u901a\u5165\u5230\u9634\u3001\u9633\u6781\u4e0a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c42\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6c14\u4f53\u6269\u6563\u5c42\uff08GDL\uff09\u3002<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>GDL\u7531\u5fae\u5b54\u5c42\u3001\u652f\u6491\u5c42\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u7535\u6d41\u4f20\u5bfc\u3001\u6563\u70ed\u3001\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u6709\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u3001\u8868\u9762\u5e73\u6574\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c42\u7684\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u7535\u5806\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u662fGDL\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u5fae\u5b54\u5c42\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u78b3\u9ed1\u3001\u618e\u6c34\u5242\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u539a\u5ea6\u4e3a 10~100 \u03bcm\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u57fa\u5e95\u5b54\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u57fa\u5e95\u4e0e\u50ac\u5316\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u963b\u3001\u5f15\u5bfc\u53cd\u5e94\u6c14\u4f53\u5feb\u901f\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u6563\u5c42\u5e76\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u5230\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u3001\u6392\u8d70\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6c34\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u201c\u6c34\u6df9\u201d \u53d1\u751f\u3002\u56e0\u7f16\u7ec7\u78b3\u5e03\u3001\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u78b3\u7eb8\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u3001\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u9178\u6027\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6545\u652f\u6491\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u591a\u5b54\u7684\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7eb8\u3001\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ec7\u5e03\u3001\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u3001\u78b3\u9ed1\u7eb8\u3002\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7eb8\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5b54\u5f84\u7ea6\u4e3a 10.0 \u03bcm\uff0c\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u4e3a 0.7~0.8\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u6210\u719f\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u662f\u652f\u6491\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9996\u9009\uff1b\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u758f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd GDL \u5177\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6c34\u4f20\u8f93\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u6d78\u5165\u5230\u758f\u6c34\u5242\uff08\u5982 PTFE\uff09\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u6563\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u6d78\u900f\u540e\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u71e5\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u8010\u7528\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6d82\u5c42\u3002\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7eb8\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u989d\u5916\u7684\u78b3\u5316\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0cGDL \u5747\u5300\u5730\u5c06\u53cd\u5e94\u6c14\u4f53\u4ece\u6d41\u573a\u5f15\u5bfc\u81f3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c42\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6392\u9664\u9634\u6781\u4e0a\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u7269\uff08\u6c34\uff09\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u9634\u6781\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c42\u53d1\u751f\u201c\u6c34\u6df9\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u5931\u6c34\u8fc7\u591a\u5bfc\u81f4\u9634\u6781\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e72\u71e5\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u5404\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u4f20\u5bfc\u7387\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5728 GDL \u4e0a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6709\uff1a\u70ed\u8f6c\u79fb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u6c14\u6001\u8f93\u8fd0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u4e24\u76f8\u6d41\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u8f93\u8fd0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u8868\u9762\u6db2\u6ef4\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b49\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
GDL \u662f\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\u201c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6c34\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\uff1b<\/strong><\/span>\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u5bf9\u6c34\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u589e\u6e7f\u5668\u6216\u81ea\u589e\u6e7f PEM \u6765\u90e8\u5206\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u9760 GDL \u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002GDL \u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u8868\u9762\u9884\u5904\u7406\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4f20\u70ed\u548c\u4f20\u8d28\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d53\u5dee\u6781\u5316\u3001\u6b27\u59c6\u6781\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u5934\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c0f GDL \u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u6d53\u5dee\u6781\u5316\u3001\u6b27\u59c6\u6781\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4 GDL \u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u5236\u4eb2\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u5408\u7406\u3001\u8868\u9762\u5e73\u6574\u3001\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u5747\u5300\u4e14\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684 GDL \u6750\u6599\uff0c\u662f\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u5bf9 GDL \u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u51bb\u878d\u3001\u6c14\u6d41\u3001\u6c34\u6eb6\u9020\u6210\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u964d\u89e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u5173\u95ed\u53ca\u201c\u6c22\u6c14\u9965\u997f\u201d\u65f6\u7684\u78b3\u8150\u8680\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u964d\u89e3\u7b49\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u9000\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fc3\u8fdb GDL \u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u5b50\u7167\u76f8\u6280\u672f\u3001X-ray \u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65ad\u5c42\u63cf\u7ed8\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8367\u5149\u663e\u5fae\u672f\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u53ef\u89c6\u5316 GDL \u6750\u6599\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8868\u9762\u6c34\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u968f\u673a\u6a21\u578b\u6cd5\u3001\u4e24\u76f8\u6d41\u6a21\u578b\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u91cd\u6784 GDL \u5b8f\u89c2\u5f62\u8c8c\uff08\u5b54\u9699\uff09\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76 GDL \u6c14 \u2013 \u6db2\u4e24\u76f8\u6d41\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8f83\u591a\u8fd0\u7528\u53cc\u6d41\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u591a\u76f8\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u683c\u70b9 Boltzmann \u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5b54\u9699\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u6d41\u4f53\u4f53\u79ef\uff08VOF\uff09\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
GDL \u6280\u672f\u72b6\u6001\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4f46\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\u662f\u5927\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6c34\u6c14\u901a\u7545\u4f20\u8d28\u7684\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5927\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u4f9d\u7136\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff1b\u5546\u4e1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5df4\u62c9\u5fb7\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd SGL \u96c6\u56e2\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4e3d\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd E-TEK \u516c\u53f8\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4e3d\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u65e9\u5728 1971 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u53f8\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u78b3\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
02 |<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u53cc\u6781\u677f<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u53cc\u6781\u677f\uff08BPs\uff09\u53c8\u79f0\u6d41\u573a\u677f\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u5206\u9694\u53cd\u5e94\u6c14\u4f53\u3001\u9664\u70ed\u3001\u6392\u51fa\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u7269\uff08\u6c34\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\u81f4\u5bc6\u6027\u597d\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u548c\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u826f\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c BPs \u5360\u6574\u4e2a\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u5806\u8fd1 60% \u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u8d85\u8fc7 10% \u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u57fa\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cBPs \u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u77f3\u58a8 BPs\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e BPs\u3001\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599 BPs\u3002\u77f3\u58a8 BPs \u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8150\u8680\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u6700\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u662f BPs \u5546\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u78b3\u8d28\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5dee\u3001\u539a\u5ea6\u96be\u4ee5\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u5728\u7d27\u51d1\u578b\u3001\u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8f83\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u66f4\u5177\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e BPs \u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u70ed\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e BPs \u539a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5927\u4e8e 0.2 mm\uff0c\u4f53\u79ef\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u660e\u663e\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u7535\u5806\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u517c\u5177\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u826f\u597d\u3001\u5bfc\u7535\u548c\u5bfc\u70ed\u7279\u6027\u4f18\u3001\u65ad\u88c2\u97e7\u6027\u9ad8\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff1b\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u5982\u672c\u7530\u3001\u4e30\u7530\u3001\u901a\u7528\u7b49\u54c1\u724c\uff09\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u91d1\u5c5e BPs \u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u4e5f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e BPs \u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u5728\u9178\u6027\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u91d1\u5c5e\u6613\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u6d78\u51fa\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6bd2\u5316\u819c\u7535\u6781\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1b\u968f\u7740\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6b27\u59c6\u7535\u963b\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8010\u8150\u8680\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e BPs \u8868\u9762\u6d82\u8986\u8010\u8150\u8680\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3001\u78b3\u7c7b\u819c\uff08\u7c7b\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u3001\u805a\u82ef\u80fa\uff09\u7b49\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u7814\u5236\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599 BPs\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599 BPs \u7531\u8010\u8150\u8680\u7684\u70ed\u56fa\u6027\u6811\u8102\u3001\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u6811\u8102\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5bfc\u7535\u586b\u6599\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5bfc\u7535\u586b\u6599\u9897\u7c92\u53ef\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a\u91d1\u5c5e\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3001\u78b3\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u77f3\u58a8\u3001\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u70ad\u9ed1\u3001\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u65b0\u578b\u805a\u5408\u7269 \/ \u78b3\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599 BPs \u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u597d\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u662f\u91d1\u5c5e BPs\u3001\u7eaf\u77f3\u58a8 PBs \u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u964d\u4f4e BPs \u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4e86\u6db2\u538b\u6210\u5f62\u3001\u538b\u5370\u3001\u8680\u523b\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u7edd\u70ed\u3001\u6a21\u5236\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u52a0\u5de5\u7b49\u5236\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002BPs \u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd Graftech \u56fd\u9645\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u6b65\u9ad8\u77f3\u58a8\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u85e4\u4ed3\u5de5\u4e1a\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd Dana \u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u745e\u5178 Cellimpact \u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd Bac2 \u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5df4\u62c9\u5fb7\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
03\u00a0|<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u90e8\u4ef6<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u7535\u5806\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c<\/strong>\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6c22\u6c14\u4f9b\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u5916\u90e8\u8f85\u52a9\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u534f\u540c\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u90e8\u4ef6\u6709\u6c22\u5faa\u73af\u6cf5\u3001\u6c22\u74f6\u3001\u589e\u6e7f\u5668\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u8fc7\u4f4e\u7684\u6c34\u542b\u91cf\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u201c\u5e72\u819c\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u8d28\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\uff1b\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u542b\u91cf\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u201c\u6c34\u6df9\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u591a\u5b54\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7535\u5806\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u504f\u4f4e\u3002\u4ece\u9634\u6781\u4fa7\u7a7f\u900f\u5230\u9633\u6781\u7684\u6742\u8d28\u6c14\u4f53<\/span>\uff08N<\/span>2<\/span><\/sub><\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u4e0d\u65ad\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u6c22\u6c14\u4e0e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c42\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5c40\u90e8\u201c\u6c22\u6c14\u9965\u997f\u201d\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c34\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u5bf9 PEM \u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7535\u5806\u5bff\u547d\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u9014\u5f84\u662f\u5728\u7535\u5806\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u6c22\u6c14\u5faa\u73af\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5faa\u73af\u6cf5\u3001\u55b7\u5c04\u5668\uff09\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c14\u4f53\u5439\u626b\u3001\u6c22\u6c14\u91cd\u590d\u5229\u7528\u3001\u52a0\u6e7f\u6c22\u6c14\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
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04\u00a0|<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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<\/section>\n
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01 |<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u5173\u952e\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7814\u53d1\u8fdb\u5c55<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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<\/section>\n
\u5728\u50a8\u6c22\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9ad8\u538b\u6c14\u6001\u50a8\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u83b7\u5f97\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f4e\u6e29\u6db2\u6001\u50a8\u6c22\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u5185\u6682\u9650\u4e8e\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u6db2\u6c28\u3001\u7532\u9187\u3001\u6c22\u5316\u7269\u3001\u6db2\u4f53\u6709\u673a\u6c22\u8f7d\u4f53\uff08LOHC\uff09\u50a8\u6c22\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u5df2\u6709\u6210\u719f\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u5185\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3001GDL \u7b49\u5173\u952e\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u6216\u6750\u6599\u5904\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6279\u91cf\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u957f\u671f\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u56fd\u5916\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u638c\u63e1\u3002\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u6d0b\u7535\u673a\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u601d\u79d1\u6da1\u65cb\u79d1\u6280\uff08\u676d\u5dde\uff09\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u6c49\u949f\u7cbe\u673a\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5747\u5904\u4e8e\u6c22\u6c14\u5faa\u73af\u6cf5\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7814\u53d1\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c0f\u6279\u91cf\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u8d27\u3002\u78b3\u7eb8\u3001\u78b3\u5e03\u662f\u5236\u5907 GDL \u7684\u5173\u952e\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u6750\u6599\u662f\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff1b\u6211\u56fd\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7814\u5236\u4ece 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u5904\u4e8e\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5f88\u96be\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u7535\u5806\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f4e\u7535\u963b\u3001\u9ad8\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5927\u7b49\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0e\u56fd\u5916\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u6bd4\u4ecd\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cb3\u68ee\u7535\u6c14\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d4e\u5e73\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u5747\u6709\u5c0f\u6279\u91cf\u7684\u78b3\u7eb8\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u5df2\u5c06\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5217\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6027\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u5728\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u6276\u6301\u4e0b\u6709\u671b\u52a0\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u77f3\u58a8 BPs\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5eBPs\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c0f\u6279\u91cf\u4f9b\u8d27\uff0c\u4f46\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6709\u5f85\u7ee7\u7eed\u68c0\u9a8c<\/strong><\/span>\uff1b\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u5355\u4f4d\u6216\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5927\u8fde\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u6b66\u6c49\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u65b0\u6e90\u52a8\u529b\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u56fd\u9e3f\u6c22\u80fd\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u5f18\u67ab\u5b9e\u4e1a\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u91cd\u5851\u80fd\u6e90\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u6377\u6c22\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u65b0\u6e90\u52a8\u529b\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u5806\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u529f\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5efa\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\uff1b\u91d1\u5c5e BPs \u7535\u5806\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230 3.8 kW\/L\uff0c\u53ef\u5728 \u201330 \u2103\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5b8c\u62106000h\u5b9e\u8f66\u5de5\u51b5\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5b89\u5fbd\u660e\u5929\u6c22\u80fd\u79d1\u6280\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u96c4\u97ec\u7535\u6e90\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u6210\u7535\u5806\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u3002\u8d35\u7814\u94c2\u4e1a\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5927\u8fde\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u4ece\u4e8b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5927\u8fde\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u6240\u5236\u5907\u7684Pt3Pd\/C \u5408\u91d1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5df2\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u3002PEM \u5df2\u5177\u6709\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e74\u4ea7\u80fd\u53ef\u8fbe\u6570\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u4f46\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fd8\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fdb\u53e3\u3002\u7a7a\u6c14\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u6280\u672f\u8d77\u6b65\u665a\uff0c2018 \u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u5e76\u6709\u5c0f\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u5c11\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u3001\u65e0\u6cb9\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u5728\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u73e0\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u3001\u957f\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u3001\u4eac\u6d25\u7ffc\u5730\u533a\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u5bb6\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u516c\u53f8\uff1b\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u5546\u7528\u8f66\uff08\u5ba2\u8f66\u3001\u53c9\u8f66\uff09\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u4e58\u7528\u8f66\u5c1a\u5904\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u793a\u8303\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u56fd\u4ea7\u4e58\u7528\u8f66\u3001\u5546\u7528\u8f66\u7684\u7535\u5806\u529f\u7387\u4e0e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea7\u54c1\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u4f46\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3001\u6bd4\u529f\u7387\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u5bff\u547d\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u9700\u5de5\u51b5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u53d1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7b49\u6027\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5e74\u4ea7\u4e07\u53f0\u7684\u6279\u91cf\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u7136\u800c\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea7\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u6838\u5fc3\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
02\u00a0|<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u91cd\u70b9\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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2.1<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u5173\u952e\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u4ea7\u80fd\u63d0\u5347<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u819c\u7535\u6781\u3001BPs\u3001\u6c22\u6c14\u5faa\u73af\u6cf5\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u3001 GDL \u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0cPEM\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5747\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u81ea\u4e3b\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u50a8\u5907\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5df2\u4ece 2017 \u5e74\u7684 30% \u63d0\u9ad8\u5230 2020 \u5e74\u7684 60%\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u5230 2025\u5e74\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e BPs \u53ef\u5b8c\u5168\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\uff0c\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u3001\u65e0\u6cb9\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u8fdb\u5165\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u81ea\u4e3b\u751f\u4ea7\u9636\u6bb5\uff1b\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u5747\u5300\u3001\u6297\u78b3\u8150\u8680\u7684\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5236\u5907\u6280\u672f\u6709\u671b\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5927\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684 GDL \u6c34\u6c14\u901a\u7545\u4f20\u8d28\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u5728\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u91cd\u70b9\u53d1\u5c55\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u5ba2\u8f66\u3001\u5361\u8f66\u7b49\u5546\u7528\u8f66\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u4e58\u7528\u8f66\u3001\u6709\u8f68\u7535\u8f66\u3001\u8239\u8236\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u53d1\u7535\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5173\u952e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u5404\u7ec4\u4ef6\u70ed\u5b66\u3001\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u5bff\u547d\u5c06\u6709\u660e\u663e\u6539\u5584\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u5230 2035 \u5e74\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5c06\u7531\u5f53\u524d\u7ea6 3.1 kW\/L \u5168\u9762\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u7ea6 4.5 kW\/L\uff0c\u4e58\u7528\u8f66\u3001\u5546\u7528\u8f66\u7535\u5806\u5bff\u547d\u5c06\u7531\u5f53\u524d\u7684 5000 h\u300115 000 h \u5206\u522b\u589e\u52a0\u5230 6000 h\u300120 000 h\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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2.2<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u7684\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5fc5\u7136\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6269\u5927\u800c\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u672a\u6765 10 \u5e74\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u5c06\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\u7684 50%\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u5404\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u82e5\u6309\u7167\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e3a<\/span>5\u00d710<\/span>5<\/span><\/sup><\/span>\u5957\u3001\u51c0\u529f\u7387\u4e3a 80 kW\/\u5957\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u53ef\u5efa\u7acb\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u819c\u7535\u6781\u6210\u672c\u5360\u6bd4\u4e3a 27%\uff0cBPs \u6210\u672c\u5360\u6bd4\u4e3a 12.4%\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u5faa\u73af\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u542b\u7a7a\u6c14\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u63a7\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7b49\uff09\u6210\u672c\u5360\u6bd4\u4e3a 25.8%\uff0c\u51b7\u5374\u56de\u8def\uff08\u542b\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u56de\u8def\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u9884\u51b7\u5668\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7b49\uff09\u6210\u672c\u5360 11.2%\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u672c\u5360 23.6%\u3002\u53cc\u6781\u677f\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5206\u522b\u5360\u6574\u4e2a\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u5806\u6210\u672c\u7684 28% \u548c 41%\uff0c\u800c\u6c14\u4f53\u6269\u6563\u5c42\u3001\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u819c\u3001\u819c\u7535\u6781\u9aa8\u67b6\u4e09\u8005\u6210\u672c\u5927\u4f53\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u7535\u5806\u6210\u672c\u7684 6%~8%\uff1b\u5404\u90e8\u4ef6\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u5360\u6709\u6bd4\u4f8b\u968f\u7740\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8be5\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u867d\u5177\u6709\u6a21\u578b\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e30\u7530 Mirai \u8f66\u578b\u6570\u636e\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u524d\u63d0\u5047\u8bbe\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u5806\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u5236\u9020\u6210\u672c\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u5e94\u91cd\u70b9\u53d1\u5c55\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u4f4e Pt \u6216\u65e0 Pt \u7684\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u8f7b\u8584\u578b\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599 BPs\uff0c\u5c3d\u5feb\u53d1\u5e03\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5728\u6761\u4ef6\u6210\u719f\u533a\u57df\u6269\u5927\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u8ba1\u5212\u5728 2025 \u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u529f\u7387\u4e3a 80 kW\uff09\u6210\u672c\u76ee\u6807 40 \u7f8e\u5143\/kW\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fdc\u671f\u768430\u7f8e\u5143\/kW \u76ee\u6807\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0e\u5185\u71c3\u673a\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\u3002\u6309\u7167\u6211\u56fd\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6280\u672f\u50a8\u5907\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c22\u80fd\u8054\u76df\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c22\u80fd\u6e90\u53ca\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u4ea7\u4e1a\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\uff082019 \u5e74\u30012020 \u5e74\uff09\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c2035\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u5c06\u964d\u81f3\u5f53\u524d\u7684 1\/5\uff08\u7ea6 800 \u5143\/kW\uff09\uff1b\u5230 2050 \u5e74\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3 300 \u5143\/kW\uff1b\u5c4a\u65f6\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6c7d\u8f66\u62e5\u6709\u91cf\u5c06\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span>3\u00d710<\/span>7<\/span><\/sup><\/span>\u8f86\uff0c\u52a0\u6c22\u7ad9\u6570\u91cf\u8fbe\u52301\u00d710<\/span>4<\/span><\/sup><\/span>\u5ea7\uff0c\u6c22\u80fd\u6d88\u8017\u5360\u7ec8\u7aef\u603b\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u7684 10%\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u56e0\u6211\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u534f\u4f5c\u800c\u5e26\u6765\u6280\u672f\u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u5347\uff0c<\/span>\u52302035\u5e74\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6c7d\u8f66\u6210\u672c\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u4e0e\u5185\u71c3\u673a\u6c7d\u8f66\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u5e76\u57fa\u672c\u63a5\u8fd1\u56fd\u5916\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u72b6\u6001\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9700\u7740\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u5806\u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907\u548c\u90e8\u4ef6\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56db\u3001\u5bf9\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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01 |<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u5f3a\u5316\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u653b\u5173\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6c22\u6c14\u71c3\u6599\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u672c<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u964d\u4f4e\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u6210\u672c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\u5229\u7528\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5207\u5b9e\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0e\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u914d\u5957\u7684\u5236\u6c22\u3001\u50a8\u8fd0\u6c22\u3001\u52a0\u6c22\u7ad9\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7a33\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u6c22\u6c14\u71c3\u6599\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u672c\uff1b\u91cd\u70b9\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u4e0e\u5c01\u5b58\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u98ce\u80fd\u3001\u6c34\u80fd\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u3001\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u7b49\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u8c37\u7535\u80fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7eff\u8272\u5236\u6c22\uff1b<\/strong><\/span>\u5bf9\u6807\u5f53\u524d\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\u7684 2~3 mg\/<\/span>cm<\/span>2<\/span><\/sup><\/span>\u50ac\u5316\u5242 Pt \u8f7d\u91cf\u30013.7\u7f8e\u5143 \/kg \u4ea7\u6c22\u6210\u672c\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u91c7\u7528 PEM \u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u53d1\u5c55\u9ad8\u6e29\u56fa\u4f53\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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02\u00a0|<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u52a0\u5feb\u5173\u952e\u6750\u6599\u548c\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u653b\u5173\u4e0e\u8f6c\u5316\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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03\u00a0|<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u79d1\u5b66\u5236\u5b9a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u653f\u7b56\u4fdd\u969c\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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\u5efa\u8bae\u7814\u7a76\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u5173\u6c22\u80fd\u3001\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9876\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\u961f\u4f0d\u662f\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728 2021\u20142035 \u5e74\u5468\u671f\u5185\u6301\u7eed\u8bbe\u7acb\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u4e13\u9879\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u6c22\u80fd\u53ca\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7814\u7a76\u961f\u4f0d\u503e\u529b\u6295\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5408\u7406\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4ece\u571f\u5730\u3001\u7a0e\u6536\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7ed9\u4e88\u79ef\u6781\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ece\u4e8b\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6709\u5173\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u662f\u5f15\u5bfc\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u5e8f\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u5236\u5b9a\u52a0\u6c22\u7ad9\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u5efa\u8bbe\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u3001\u8239\u8236\u3001\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u51fa\u53f0\u6cd5\u89c4\u6587\u4ef6\u7f29\u77ed\u52a0\u6c22\u7ad9\u53ca\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u9879\u76ee\u4ece\u5ba1\u6279\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u5230\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5386\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u9662\u520a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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  \u6c22\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53ef\u5b58\u50a8\u5e9f\u5f03\u80fd\u6e90\u5e76\u63a8\u52a8\u7531\u4f20\u7edf\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u5411\u7eff\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5176\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u662f\u77f3\u6cb9\u76843\u500d\u3001\u7164\u70ad […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":371,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,22,8,6,2,17],"tags":[],"post_thumbnail_image":"https:\/\/file.htech360.com\/110\/uploads\/2022\/02\/0-1644632857-150x150.jpeg","content_first_image":"https:\/\/file.htech360.com\/110\/uploads\/2022\/02\/3-1644632858.png!a","post_medium_image_300":"https:\/\/file.htech360.com\/110\/uploads\/2022\/02\/0-1644632857-300x128.jpeg","post_thumbnail_image_624":"https:\/\/file.htech360.com\/110\/uploads\/2022\/02\/0-1644632857.jpeg","post_frist_image":"https:\/\/file.htech360.com\/110\/uploads\/2022\/02\/3-1644632858.png!a","post_medium_image":"https:\/\/file.htech360.com\/110\/uploads\/2022\/02\/0-1644632857-300x128.jpeg","post_large_image":"https:\/\/file.htech360.com\/110\/uploads\/2022\/02\/0-1644632857.jpeg","post_full_image":"https:\/\/file.htech360.com\/110\/uploads\/2022\/02\/0-1644632857.jpeg","post_all_images":[{"imagesurl":"https:\/\/file.htech360.com\/110\/uploads\/2022\/02\/3-1644632858.png!a","id":"image0"},{"imagesurl":"https:\/\/file.htech360.com\/110\/uploads\/2022\/02\/0-1644632858.png!a","id":"image1"},{"imagesurl":"https:\/\/file.htech360.com\/110\/uploads\/2022\/02\/7-1644632858.png!a","id":"image2"}],"videoAdId":"","listAd":"0","listAdId":"","listAdEvery":5,"total_comments":0,"category_name":"\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf","post_date":"2022-01-21","like_count":"0","praiseWord":"\u9f13\u52b1","copyright_state":"","excitationAd":"0","rewardedVideoAdId":"","detailAdId":"","detailAd":"0","enterpriseMinapp":"1","audios":[],"postImageUrl":"https:\/\/file.htech360.com\/110\/uploads\/2022\/04\/htech360.mini_.logo_.jpg","avatarurls":[],"related_posts":null,"pageviews":1765,"next_post_id":2062,"next_post_title":"\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u7ecf\u4fe1\u59d4\u548c\u4e34\u6e2f\u7ba1\u59d4\u4f1a\u9886\u5bfc\u8d74\u5510\u950b\u80fd\u6e90\u8c03\u7814\u6c22\u80fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55","previous_post_id":42,"previous_post_title":"\u5b89\u6cf0\u79d1\u6280\uff1a\u81ea\u7814\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u91d1\u5c5e\u53cc\u6781\u677f\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u9500\u552e","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.htech360.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/370"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.htech360.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.htech360.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.htech360.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.htech360.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=370"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.htech360.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/370\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.htech360.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/371"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.htech360.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.htech360.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.htech360.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}